--- title: Jeremiah 20:5 — Moreover I will give all the store of this city, and all the gains t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover I will give all the store of this city, and all the gains thereof, and all the wealth thereof, yea, all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, who shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon. Who acts: I, enemies. Jeremiah 20:5 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/20/) / 20:5 # Jeremiah 20:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, enemies · **What happens:** give, spoil, take, carry, treasure · **To what, where:** store, treasures, hand, Babylon, kings This is Jeremiah 20:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, enemies — and what happens in the verse to store, treasures, hand, Babylon, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת־כָּל־חֹ֙סֶן֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־כָּל־יְגִיעָ֖הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־יְקָרָ֑הּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אוֹצְר֜וֹת מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְזָזוּם֙ וּלְקָח֔וּם וֶהֱבִיא֖וּם בָּבֶֽלָה׃ [Moreover I will give all the store of this city, and all the gains thereof, and all the wealth thereof, yea, all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, who shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.553/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:479 # text = וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת־כָּל־חֹ֙סֶן֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־כָּל־יְגִיעָ֖הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־יְקָרָ֑הּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אוֹצְר֜וֹת מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְזָזוּם֙ וּלְקָח֔וּם וֶהֱבִיא֖וּם בָּבֶֽלָה׃ # verse = JER.20.5 1-2 וְנָתַתִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_20:5!1|MId=o240200050011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַתִּ֗י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=JER_20:5!1|MId=o240200050012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240200020161;A1:240200050041;240200050091;240200050121;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_20:5!2|MId=o240200050021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_20:5!3|MId=o240200050031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 חֹ֙סֶן֙ חֹסֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.wealth|Ref=JER_20:5!4|MId=o240200050041|Strong=2633 6-7 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_20:5!5|MId=o240200050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JER_20:5!5|MId=o240200050052|Strong=5892 8-9 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_20:5!6|MId=o240200050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_20:5!6|MId=o240200050062|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 10-11 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_20:5!7|MId=o240200050071|Strong=2050b 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_20:5!7|MId=o240200050072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_20:5!8|MId=o240200050081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 יְגִיעָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 יְגִיע יְגִיעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=property|Ref=JER_20:5!9|MId=o240200050091|Strong=3018 14 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_20:5!9|MId=o240200050092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_20:5!10|MId=o240200050101|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_20:5!10|MId=o240200050102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_20:5!11|MId=o240200050111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 יְקָרָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 יְקָר יְקָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thing|Ref=JER_20:5!12|MId=o240200050121|Strong=3366 19 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.precious|Ref=JER_20:5!12|MId=o240200050122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_20:5!13|MId=o240200050131|Strong=2050b 21 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_20:5!13|MId=o240200050132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_20:5!14|MId=o240200050141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23 אוֹצְר֜וֹת אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.treasures|Ref=JER_20:5!15|MId=o240200050151|Strong=0214 24 מַלְכֵ֣י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kings|Ref=JER_20:5!16|MId=o240200050161|Strong=4428 25 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_20:5!17|MId=o240200050171|Strong=3063 26 אֶתֵּן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=JER_20:5!18|MId=o240200050181|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240200020161;A1:240200050151;|Type=yiqtol 27-28 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_20:5!19|MId=o240200050191|Strong=0871a 28 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_20:5!19|MId=o240200050192|Strong=3027 29-30 אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֹֽיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.enemies|Ref=JER_20:5!20|MId=o240200050201|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 30 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_20:5!20|MId=o240200050202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-33 וּבְזָזוּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_20:5!21|MId=o240200050211|Strong=2050b 32 בְזָזוּ בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_20:5!21|MId=o240200050212|Strong=0962|Frame=A0:240200050201;A1:240200050213;|Type=weqatal 33 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=will.plunder.them|Ref=JER_20:5!21|MId=o240200050213|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-36 וּלְקָח֔וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_20:5!22|MId=o240200050221|Strong=2050b 35 לְקָח֔וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 32 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_20:5!22|MId=o240200050222|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240200050201;A1:240200050223;|Type=weqatal 36 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ Gloss=will.take.them|Ref=JER_20:5!22|MId=o240200050223|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 37-39 וֶהֱבִיא֖וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_20:5!23|MId=o240200050231|Strong=2050b 38 הֱבִיא֖וּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 32 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_20:5!23|MId=o240200050232|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240200050201;A0:240200050233;|Type=weqatal 39 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.them|Ref=JER_20:5!23|MId=o240200050233|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 40-41 בָּבֶֽלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 38 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_20:5!24|MId=o240200050241|Strong=0894 41 ָה ה X _ _ 40 nmod _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_20:5!24|MId=o240200050242|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=JER_20:5!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I will give* | weqatal · qal | | חֹסֶן *the wealth* + יְגִיע *property* + יְקָר *thing* | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | אוֹצְרוֹת *the treasures* | | | | בְזָזוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | אֹֽיְבֵי *their enemies* | ם *will plunder them* | | | | לְקָחוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | אֹֽיְבֵי *their enemies* | ם *will take them* | | | | הֱבִיאוּ *they* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will bring them* | | | אֹֽיְבֵי *their enemies* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתֵּן יַת כָּל עוֹתַר אַרְעָא הָדָא וְיַת כָּל עֲמָלָהּ וְיַת כָּל לֵיאוּתָהּ וְיַת כָּל אוֹצְרֵי מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֶמְסַר בְּיַד בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וְיִבְזוּנוּן וְיִשְׁבּוּנוּן וְיוֹבְלִינוּן לְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover I will give all the store of this city, and all the gains thereof, and all the wealth thereof, yea, all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, who shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.553/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:479`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 20:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 20:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/20/)