--- title: Jeremiah 21:12 — O house of David, thus saith the LORD: Execute justice in the mornin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: O house of David, thus saith the LORD: Execute justice in the morning, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest My fury go forth like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings. Who acts: LORD, fury, none, My. Jeremiah 21:12 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/21/) / 21:12 # Jeremiah 21:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, fury, none, My · **What happens:** say, execute, deliver, go, burn, quench · **To what, where:** justice, spoiled, hand, fury · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, fury, none, My — and what happens in the verse to justice, spoiled, hand, fury, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֗ד כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דִּ֤ינוּ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עוֹשֵׁ֑ק פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃ [O house of David, thus saith the LORD: Execute justice in the morning, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest My fury go forth like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.578/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:504 # text = בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֗ד כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דִּ֤ינוּ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עוֹשֵׁ֑ק פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.21.12 1 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=O.house|Ref=JER_21:12!1|MId=o240210120011|Strong=1004 2 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=JER_21:12!2|MId=o240210120021|Strong=1732 3 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_21:12!3|MId=o240210120031|Strong=3541 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_21:12!4|MId=o240210120041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240210120051;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_21:12!5|MId=o240210120051|Strong=3068 6 דִּ֤ינוּ דִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 ccomp _ Gloss=judge|Ref=JER_21:12!6|MId=o240210120061|Strong=1777|Frame=A0:240210120011;A1:240210120081;|Type=imperative 7-9 לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_21:12!7|MId=o240210120071|Strong=3807a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_21:12!7|MId=o240210120071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 בֹּ֙קֶר֙ בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=JER_21:12!7|MId=o240210120072|Strong=1242 10 מִשְׁפָּ֔ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=justice|Ref=JER_21:12!8|MId=o240210120081|Strong=4941 11-12 וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_21:12!9|MId=o240210120091|Strong=2050b 12 הַצִּ֥ילוּ נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=deliver|Ref=JER_21:12!9|MId=o240210120092|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:240210120011;A0:240210120101;|Type=imperative 13 גָז֖וּל גָּזַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=[one.who.has.been].robbed|Ref=JER_21:12!10|MId=o240210120101|Strong=1497|Type=participle_passive 14-15 מִיַּ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_21:12!11|MId=o240210120111|Strong=4480 15 יַּ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JER_21:12!11|MId=o240210120112|Strong=3027 16 עוֹשֵׁ֑ק עָשַׁק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.oppressor|Ref=JER_21:12!12|MId=o240210120121|Strong=6231|Type=participle_active 17 פֶּן־ פֶּן SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=lest|Ref=JER_21:12!13|MId=o240210120131|Strong=6435|SpaceAfter=No 18 תֵּצֵ֨א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 advcl _ Gloss=it.should.go.forth|Ref=JER_21:12!14|MId=o240210120141|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:240210120161;|Type=yiqtol 19-21 כָאֵ֜שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כָ כְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_21:12!15|MId=o240210120151|Strong=3509a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_21:12!15|MId=o240210120151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אֵ֜שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JER_21:12!15|MId=o240210120152|Strong=0784 22-23 חֲמָתִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=JER_21:12!16|MId=o240210120161|Strong=2534 23 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_21:12!16|MId=o240210120162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וּבָעֲרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_21:12!17|MId=o240210120171|Strong=2050b 25 בָעֲרָה֙ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=it.will.burn|Ref=JER_21:12!17|MId=o240210120172|Strong=1197|Frame=A0:240210120161;|Type=weqatal 26-27 וְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_21:12!18|MId=o240210120181|Strong=2050b 27 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 25 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=JER_21:12!18|MId=o240210120182|Strong=0369|Type=negative 28 מְכַבֶּ֔ה כָּבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].extinguishes|Ref=JER_21:12!19|MId=o240210120191|Strong=3518|Frame=A1:240210120161;|Type=participle_active 29-30 מִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_21:12!20|MId=o240210120201|Strong=4480 30 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 parataxis _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_21:12!20|MId=o240210120202|Strong=6440 31 רֹ֥עַ רֹעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.wickedness|Ref=JER_21:12!21|MId=o240210120211|Strong=7455 32-33 מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מַעַלְלֵי מַעֲלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.deeds|Ref=JER_21:12!23|MId=o240210120231|Strong=4611 33 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_21:12!23|MId=o240210120232|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_21:12!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | דִּינוּ *judge* | imperative · qal | בֵּית *O house* | מִשְׁפָּט *justice* | | | | הַצִּילוּ *deliver* | imperative · hiphil | גָזוּל *\[one who has been\] robbed* | | | בֵּית *O house* | | תֵּצֵא *it should go forth* | yiqtol · qal | חֲמָת *rage* | | | | | **not** בָעֲרָה *it will burn* | weqatal · qal | חֲמָת *rage* | | | | | מְכַבֶּה *\[one who\] extinguishes* | participle active · piel | | חֲמָת *rage* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בֵּית דָּוִד כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ דִינוּ לְצַפְרָא דִינָא וְשֵׁיזִיבוּ אֲנִיסָא מִיַד דְאָנֵיס לֵיהּ דִלְמָא יִדְלַק כְּאֶשְׁתָּא רוּגְזִי וִישֵׁיצֵי וְלָא יְהֵי חָיֵס מִן קֳדָם בִּישׁוּת עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [O house of David, thus saith the LORD: Execute justice in the morning, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest My fury go forth like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.578/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:504`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 21:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 21:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/21/)