--- title: Jeremiah 21:13 — Behold, I am against thee, O inhabitant of the valley, and rock of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, I am against thee, O inhabitant of the valley, and rock of the plain, saith the LORD; ye that say: 'Who shall come down against us? or who shall enter into our habitations?' Who acts: I, LORD. Jeremiah 21:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/21/) / 21:13 # Jeremiah 21:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, LORD · **What happens:** be, say, come down, enter · **To what, where:** habitations · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 21:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to habitations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנְנִ֨י אֵלַ֜יִךְ יֹשֶׁ֧בֶת הָעֵ֛מֶק צ֥וּר הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ מִֽי־יֵחַ֣ת עָלֵ֔ינוּ וּמִ֥י יָב֖וֹא בִּמְעוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ [Behold, I am against thee, O inhabitant of the valley, and rock of the plain, saith the LORD; ye that say: 'Who shall come down against us? or who shall enter into our habitations?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.579/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:505 # text = הִנְנִ֨י אֵלַ֜יִךְ יֹשֶׁ֧בֶת הָעֵ֛מֶק צ֥וּר הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ מִֽי־יֵחַ֣ת עָלֵ֔ינוּ וּמִ֥י יָב֖וֹא בִּמְעוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = JER.21.13 1-2 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_21:13!1|MId=o240210130011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_21:13!1|MId=o240210130012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3-4 אֵלַ֜יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלַ֜י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=[am].against|Ref=JER_21:13!2|MId=o240210130021|Strong=0413 4 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_21:13!2|MId=o240210130022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 יֹשֶׁ֧בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=O.inhabitant|Ref=JER_21:13!3|MId=o240210130031|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 6-7 הָעֵ֛מֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_21:13!4|MId=o240210130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עֵ֛מֶק עֵמֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=JER_21:13!4|MId=o240210130042|Strong=6010 8 צ֥וּר צוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=O.rock|Ref=JER_21:13!5|MId=o240210130051|Strong=6697 9-10 הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_21:13!6|MId=o240210130061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מִּישֹׁ֖ר מִישׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.plain|Ref=JER_21:13!6|MId=o240210130062|Strong=4334 11 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_21:13!7|MId=o240210130071|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_21:13!8|MId=o240210130081|Strong=3068 13-14 הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=O|Ref=JER_21:13!9|MId=o240210130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֹֽמְרִים֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[you.who].say|Ref=JER_21:13!9|MId=o240210130092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240210130031;A1:240210130111;240210130141;|Type=participle_active 15 מִֽי־ מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 16 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=JER_21:13!10|MId=o240210130101|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 16 יֵחַ֣ת נָחֵת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 ccomp _ Gloss=will.he.come.down|Ref=JER_21:13!11|MId=o240210130111|Strong=5181|Frame=A0:240210130101;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 עָלֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עָלֵ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_21:13!12|MId=o240210130121|Strong=5921 18 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_21:13!12|MId=o240210130122|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וּמִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_21:13!13|MId=o240210130131|Strong=2050b 20 מִ֥י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 21 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=JER_21:13!13|MId=o240210130132|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 21 יָב֖וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=will.he.come|Ref=JER_21:13!14|MId=o240210130141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240210130132;|Type=yiqtol 22-24 בִּמְעוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_21:13!15|MId=o240210130151|Strong=0871a 23 מְעוֹנוֹתֵֽי מְעֹנָה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=our.hiding|Ref=JER_21:13!15|MId=o240210130152|Strong=4585 24 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=places|Ref=JER_21:13!15|MId=o240210130153|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_21:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹֽמְרִים *\[you who\] say* | participle active · qal | יֹשֶׁבֶת *O inhabitant* | יֵחַת *will he come down* + יָבוֹא *will he come* | | | | יֵחַת *will he come down* | yiqtol · qal | מִֽי־ *who?* | | | | | יָבוֹא *will he come* | yiqtol · qal | מִי *who?* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָאֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ דְיַתְבָא בְּתוּקְפָא בְּקִרְוִין כְּרִיכָן אֲמַר יְיָ דְאָמְרִין מַן יֵחוֹת עֲלָנָא וּמַן יֵעוֹל בְּבִירְנְיָתָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, I am against thee, O inhabitant of the valley, and rock of the plain, saith the LORD; ye that say: 'Who shall come down against us? or who shall enter into our habitations?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.579/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:505`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 21:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 21:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/21/)