--- title: Jeremiah 22:10 — Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him; but weep sore for him… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him; but weep sore for him that goeth away, for he shall return no more, nor see his native country. Who acts: ye, God. Jeremiah 22:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:10 # Jeremiah 22:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, God · **What happens:** not weep, bemoan, weep, go away, return, see · **To what, where:** God, native country This is Jeremiah 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, God — and what happens in the verse to God, native country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַל־תִּבְכּ֣וּ לְמֵ֔ת וְאַל־תָּנֻ֖דוּ ל֑וֹ בְּכ֤וּ בָכוֹ֙ לַֽהֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ ע֔וֹד וְרָאָ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃ס [Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him; but weep sore for him that goeth away, for he shall return no more, nor see his native country.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.590/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:516 # text = אַל־תִּבְכּ֣וּ לְמֵ֔ת וְאַל־תָּנֻ֖דוּ ל֑וֹ בְּכ֤וּ בָכוֹ֙ לַֽהֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ ע֔וֹד וְרָאָ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃ס # verse = JER.22.10 1 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_22:10!1|MId=o240220100011|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִּבְכּ֣וּ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=weep|Ref=JER_22:10!2|MId=o240220100021|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:240220060081;|Type=jussive 3-4 לְמֵ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_22:10!3|MId=o240220100031|Strong=3807a 4 מֵ֔ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[the.one.who.is].dead|Ref=JER_22:10!3|MId=o240220100032|Strong=4191|Type=participle_active 5-6 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:10!4|MId=o240220100041|Strong=2050b 6 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_22:10!4|MId=o240220100042|Strong=0408|Type=negative 7 תָּנֻ֖דוּ נוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=show.sympathy|Ref=JER_22:10!5|MId=o240220100051|Strong=5110|Frame=A0:240220060081;|Type=jussive 8-9 ל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_22:10!6|MId=o240220100061|Strong=3807a 9 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_22:10!6|MId=o240220100062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 בְּכ֤וּ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=weep|Ref=JER_22:10!7|MId=o240220100071|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:240220060081;|Type=imperative 11 בָכוֹ֙ בָּכָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 obl:npmod _ Gloss=bitterly.(weep)|Ref=JER_22:10!8|MId=o240220100081|Strong=1058|Type=infinitive_absolute 12-14 לַֽהֹלֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_22:10!9|MId=o240220100091|Strong=3807a 13 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=JER_22:10!9|MId=o240220100091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 הֹלֵ֔ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 advcl _ Gloss=who.is].about.to.go.away|Ref=JER_22:10!9|MId=o240220100092|Strong=1980|Type=participle_active 15 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_22:10!10|MId=o240220100101|Strong=3588 16 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_22:10!11|MId=o240220100111|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 יָשׁוּב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.return|Ref=JER_22:10!12|MId=o240220100121|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240220100093;|Type=yiqtol 18 ע֔וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_22:10!13|MId=o240220100131|Strong=5750 19-20 וְרָאָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:10!14|MId=o240220100141|Strong=2050b 20 רָאָ֖ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.see|Ref=JER_22:10!14|MId=o240220100142|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:240220100093;A1:240220100161;|Type=weqatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_22:10!15|MId=o240220100151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_22:10!16|MId=o240220100161|Strong=0776 23-24 מוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מוֹלַדְתּ מוֹלֶדֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.kindred|Ref=JER_22:10!17|MId=o240220100171|Strong=4138 24 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:10!17|MId=o240220100172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_22:10!17|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_22:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּבְכּוּ *weep* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תָּנֻדוּ *show sympathy* | jussive · qal | | | | | | בְּכוּ *weep* | imperative · qal | | | | | | **not** יָשׁוּב *he will return* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | רָאָה *he will see* | weqatal · qal | | אֶרֶץ *the land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא תִבְכּוּן עַל מִית וְלָא תִדְווֹן עֲלוֹהִי בְּכוֹ מִבְכָּא לִדְגָלֵי אֲרֵי לָא יְתוּב עוּד וְיֶחְזֵי יַת אַרְעָא דְיַלְדוּתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him; but weep sore for him that goeth away, for he shall return no more, nor see his native country.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.590/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:516`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 22:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)