--- title: Jeremiah 22:11 — For thus saith the LORD touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and who went forth out of this place: He shall not return thither any more; Who acts: LORD, Shallum. Jeremiah 22:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:11 # Jeremiah 22:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, Shallum · **What happens:** say, touch, reign, go, not return · **To what, where:** Shallum, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 22:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Shallum — and what happens in the verse to Shallum, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְ֠הוָה אֶל־שַׁלֻּ֨ם בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצָ֖א מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־יָשׁ֥וּב שָׁ֖ם עֽוֹד׃ [For thus saith the LORD touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and who went forth out of this place: He shall not return thither any more;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.591/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:517 # text = כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְ֠הוָה אֶל־שַׁלֻּ֨ם בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצָ֖א מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־יָשׁ֥וּב שָׁ֖ם עֽוֹד׃ # verse = JER.22.11 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_22:11!1|MId=o240220110011|Strong=3588 2 כֹ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_22:11!2|MId=o240220110021|Strong=3541 3 אָֽמַר־ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_22:11!3|MId=o240220110031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240220110041;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְ֠הוָה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_22:11!4|MId=o240220110041|Strong=3068 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_22:11!5|MId=o240220110051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 שַׁלֻּ֨ם שַׁלּוּם PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Shallum|Ref=JER_22:11!6|MId=o240220110061|Strong=7967 7 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_22:11!7|MId=o240220110071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 יֹאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Josiah|Ref=JER_22:11!8|MId=o240220110081|Strong=2977a 9 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_22:11!9|MId=o240220110091|Strong=4428 10 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_22:11!10|MId=o240220110101|Strong=3063 11-12 הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_22:11!11|MId=o240220110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מֹּלֵךְ֙ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=is].reigning|Ref=JER_22:11!11|MId=o240220110112|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:240220110061;|Type=participle_active 13 תַּ֚חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=JER_22:11!12|MId=o240220110121|Strong=8478 14 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Josiah|Ref=JER_22:11!13|MId=o240220110131|Strong=2977a 15-16 אָבִ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אָבִ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=JER_22:11!14|MId=o240220110141|Strong=0001 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:11!14|MId=o240220110142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_22:11!15|MId=o240220110151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 יָצָ֖א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.went.forth|Ref=JER_22:11!16|MId=o240220110161|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:240220110061;|Type=qatal 19 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_22:11!17|MId=o240220110171|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַמָּק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_22:11!18|MId=o240220110181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_22:11!18|MId=o240220110182|Strong=4725 22-23 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_22:11!19|MId=o240220110191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_22:11!19|MId=o240220110192|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 24 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_22:11!20|MId=o240220110201|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 25 יָשׁ֥וּב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=he.will.return|Ref=JER_22:11!21|MId=o240220110211|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240220110061;|Type=yiqtol 26 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_22:11!22|MId=o240220110221|Strong=8033 27 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_22:11!23|MId=o240220110231|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_22:11!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָֽמַר־ *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מֹּלֵךְ *is\] reigning* | participle active · qal | שַׁלֻּם *Shallum* | | | | | יָצָא *he went forth* | qatal · qal | שַׁלֻּם *Shallum* | | | | | **not** יָשׁוּב *he will return* | yiqtol · qal | שַׁלֻּם *Shallum* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל שַׁלוּם בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דִמְלַךְ תְּחוֹת יֹאשִׁיָה אֲבוּהִי דִגְלָא מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין לָא יְתוּב לְתַמָן עוֹד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and who went forth out of this place: He shall not return thither any more;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.591/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:517`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 22:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)