--- title: Jeremiah 22:13 — Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and his cha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and his chambers by injustice; that useth his neighbour's service without wages, and giveth him not his hire; Who acts: neighbour. Jeremiah 22:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:13 # Jeremiah 22:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** neighbour · **What happens:** build, use, not give, service · **To what, where:** house, service, hire, Shallum This is Jeremiah 22:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — neighbour — and what happens in the verse to house, service, hire, Shallum, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ה֣וֹי בֹּנֶ֤ה בֵיתוֹ֙ בְּֽלֹא־צֶ֔דֶק וַעֲלִיּוֹתָ֖יו בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּ֑ט בְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יַעֲבֹ֣ד חִנָּ֔ם וּפֹעֲל֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתֶּן־לֽוֹ׃ [Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and his chambers by injustice; that useth his neighbour's service without wages, and giveth him not his hire;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.593/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:519 # text = ה֣וֹי בֹּנֶ֤ה בֵיתוֹ֙ בְּֽלֹא־צֶ֔דֶק וַעֲלִיּוֹתָ֖יו בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּ֑ט בְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יַעֲבֹ֣ד חִנָּ֔ם וּפֹעֲל֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתֶּן־לֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.22.13 1 ה֣וֹי הוֹי INTJ _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=woe.to!|Ref=JER_22:13!1|MId=o240220130011|Strong=1945|Type=interjection 2 בֹּנֶ֤ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[one.who].builds|Ref=JER_22:13!2|MId=o240220130021|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:240220010061;A1:240220130031;|Type=participle_active 3-4 בֵיתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=JER_22:13!3|MId=o240220130031|Strong=1004 4 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:13!3|MId=o240220130032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 בְּֽלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_22:13!4|MId=o240220130041|Strong=0871a 6 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_22:13!4|MId=o240220130042|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7 צֶ֔דֶק צֶדֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=JER_22:13!5|MId=o240220130051|Strong=6664 8-10 וַעֲלִיּוֹתָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:13!6|MId=o240220130061|Strong=2050b 9 עֲלִיּוֹתָ֖י עֲלִיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=his.upper|Ref=JER_22:13!6|MId=o240220130062|Strong=5944 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=rooms|Ref=JER_22:13!6|MId=o240220130063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_22:13!7|MId=o240220130071|Strong=0871a 12 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_22:13!7|MId=o240220130072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 מִשְׁפָּ֑ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=justice|Ref=JER_22:13!8|MId=o240220130081|Strong=4941 14-16 בְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_22:13!9|MId=o240220130091|Strong=0871a 15 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=fellow-citizen|Ref=JER_22:13!9|MId=o240220130092|Strong=7453 16 ֵ֙הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:13!9|MId=o240220130093|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 17 יַעֲבֹ֣ד עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.works|Ref=JER_22:13!10|MId=o240220130101|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240220130021;|Type=yiqtol 18 חִנָּ֔ם חִנָּם ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=without.paying|Ref=JER_22:13!11|MId=o240220130111|Strong=2600 19-21 וּפֹעֲל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:13!12|MId=o240220130121|Strong=2050b 20 פֹעֲל פֹּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=wage[s]|Ref=JER_22:13!12|MId=o240220130122|Strong=6467 21 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:13!12|MId=o240220130123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_22:13!13|MId=o240220130131|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 יִתֶּן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.gives|Ref=JER_22:13!14|MId=o240220130141|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240220130021;A1:240220130122;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_22:13!15|MId=o240220130151|Strong=3807a 25 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_22:13!15|MId=o240220130152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_22:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בֹּנֶה *\[one who\] builds* | participle active · qal | | בֵית *house* | | | | יַעֲבֹד *he works* | yiqtol · qal | בֹּנֶה *\[one who\] builds* | | | | | **not** יִתֶּן־ *he gives* | yiqtol · qal | בֹּנֶה *\[one who\] builds* | פֹעֲל *wage\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַי דִבְנִי בֵיתֵיהּ בְּלָא קְשׁוֹט וְעִלִיתֵיהּ בְּלָא דִינָא כַּדְחֲזֵי בְּחַבְרֵיהּ מַפְלַח מַגָן וְאַגְרֵיהּ לָא יְהַב לֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and his chambers by injustice; that useth his neighbour's service without wages, and giveth him not his hire;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.593/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:519`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 22:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)