--- title: Jeremiah 22:2 — and say: Hear the word of the LORD, O king of Judah, that sittest up… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and say: Hear the word of the LORD, O king of Judah, that sittest upon the throne of David, thou, and thy servants, and thy people that enter in by these gates. Who acts: you, king, people. Jeremiah 22:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:2 # Jeremiah 22:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, king, people · **What happens:** say, hear, sit, enter, word · **To what, where:** word, throne, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, king, people — and what happens in the verse to word, throne, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד אַתָּ֤ה וַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֔ הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ס [and say: Hear the word of the LORD, O king of Judah, that sittest upon the throne of David, thou, and thy servants, and thy people that enter in by these gates.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.582/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:508 # text = וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד אַתָּ֤ה וַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֔ הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ס # verse = JER.22.2 1-2 וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:2!1|MId=o240220020011|Strong=2050b 2 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_22:2!1|MId=o240220020012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240210030021;|Type=weqatal 3 שְׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=hear|Ref=JER_22:2!2|MId=o240220020021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240220020051;240220020122;240220020132;A1:240220020031;|Type=imperative 4 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=JER_22:2!3|MId=o240220020031|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_22:2!4|MId=o240220020041|Strong=3068 6 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=O.king|Ref=JER_22:2!5|MId=o240220020051|Strong=4428 7 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_22:2!6|MId=o240220020061|Strong=3063 8-9 הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_22:2!7|MId=o240220020071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יֹּשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=sits|Ref=JER_22:2!7|MId=o240220020072|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240220020051;|Type=participle_active 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_22:2!8|MId=o240220020081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11 כִּסֵּ֣א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=JER_22:2!9|MId=o240220020091|Strong=3678 12 דָוִ֑ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=JER_22:2!10|MId=o240220020101|Strong=1732 13 אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_22:2!11|MId=o240220020111|Strong=0859|Type=personal 14-16 וַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:2!12|MId=o240220020121|Strong=2050b 15 עֲבָדֶ֙י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=JER_22:2!12|MId=o240220020122|Strong=5650 16 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_22:2!12|MId=o240220020123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-19 וְעַמְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:2!13|MId=o240220020131|Strong=2050b 18 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_22:2!13|MId=o240220020132|Strong=5971 19 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_22:2!13|MId=o240220020133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-21 הַבָּאִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_22:2!14|MId=o240220020141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 בָּאִ֖ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 appos _ Gloss=come|Ref=JER_22:2!14|MId=o240220020142|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240220020132;|Type=participle_active 22-24 בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_22:2!15|MId=o240220020151|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_22:2!15|MId=o240220020151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שְּׁעָרִ֥ים שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=gates|Ref=JER_22:2!15|MId=o240220020152|Strong=8179 25-26 הָאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_22:2!16|MId=o240220020161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 24 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_22:2!16|MId=o240220020162|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_22:2!16|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_22:2!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָֽמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שְׁמַע *hear* | imperative · qal | מֶלֶךְ *O king* + עֲבָדֶי *servants* + עַמּ *people* | דְּבַר־ *the word* | | | | יֹּשֵׁב *sits* | participle active · qal | מֶלֶךְ *O king* | | | | | בָּאִים *come* | participle active · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר קַבֵּיל פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְיָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד אַתְּ וְעַבְדָךְ וְעַמָךְ דְעָלִין בְּתַרְעַיָא הָאִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and say: Hear the word of the LORD, O king of Judah, that sittest upon the throne of David, thou, and thy servants, and thy people that enter in by these gates.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.582/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:508`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.1/) - next →: [Jeremiah 22:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.3/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)