--- title: Jeremiah 22:23 — O inhabitant of Lebanon, that art nestled in the cedars, how graciou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: O inhabitant of Lebanon, that art nestled in the cedars, how gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee, the pain as of a woman in travail! Who acts: thou, pangs. Jeremiah 22:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:23 # Jeremiah 22:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, pangs · **What happens:** nestle, be, come · **To what, where:** inhabitant, cedars, thee This is Jeremiah 22:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, pangs — and what happens in the verse to inhabitant, cedars, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙ בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ בָּֽאֲרָזִ֑ים מַה־נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ בְּבֹא־לָ֣ךְ חֲבָלִ֔ים חִ֖יל כַּיֹּלֵדָֽה׃ [O inhabitant of Lebanon, that art nestled in the cedars, how gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee, the pain as of a woman in travail!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.606/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:529 # text = יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙ בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ בָּֽאֲרָזִ֑ים מַה־נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ בְּבֹא־לָ֣ךְ חֲבָלִ֔ים חִ֖יל כַּיֹּלֵדָֽה׃ # verse = JER.22.23 1 יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 dislocated _ Gloss=O.[you.who].dwell|Ref=JER_22:23!2|MId=o240220230021|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240220190081;|Type=participle_active 2-4 בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_22:23!3|MId=o240220230031|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_22:23!3|MId=o240220230031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 לְּבָנ֔וֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=JER_22:23!3|MId=o240220230032|Strong=3844 5 מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ קִנֵּן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=O.[you.who.are].nested|Ref=JER_22:23!5|MId=o240220230051|Strong=7077|Frame=A1:240220230021;|Type=participle_passive 6-8 בָּֽאֲרָזִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_22:23!6|MId=o240220230061|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_22:23!6|MId=o240220230061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֲרָזִ֑ים אֶרֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=cedars|Ref=JER_22:23!6|MId=o240220230062|Strong=0730 9 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 10 advmod _ Gloss=how!|Ref=JER_22:23!7|MId=o240220230071|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 10 נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ חָנַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.groan|Ref=JER_22:23!8|MId=o240220230081|Strong=0584|Frame=A0:240220230021;|Type=qatal 11-12 בְּבֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JER_22:23!9|MId=o240220230091|Strong=0871a 12 בֹא־ בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=will.come|Ref=JER_22:23!9|MId=o240220230092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240220230111;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-14 לָ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_22:23!10|MId=o240220230101|Strong=3807a 14 ָ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_22:23!10|MId=o240220230102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15 חֲבָלִ֔ים חֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=labor-pains|Ref=JER_22:23!11|MId=o240220230111|Strong=2256c 16 חִ֖יל חִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=anguish|Ref=JER_22:23!12|MId=o240220230121|Strong=2427 17-19 כַּיֹּלֵדָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=like.(the)|Ref=JER_22:23!13|MId=o240220230131|Strong=3509a 18 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=[woman|Ref=JER_22:23!13|MId=o240220230131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 יֹּלֵדָֽה יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Gloss=who].gives.birth|Ref=JER_22:23!13|MId=o240220230132|Strong=3205|Type=participle_active 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JER_22:23!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹשַׁבְתְּ *O \[you who\] dwell* | participle active · qal | | | | | | מְקֻנַּנְתְּ *O \[you who are\] nested* | participle passive · pual | | יֹשַׁבְתְּ *O \[you who\] dwell* | | | | נֵּחַנְתְּ *you will groan* | qatal · niphal | יֹשַׁבְתְּ *O \[you who\] dwell* | | | | | בֹא־ *will come* | infinitive construct · qal | חֲבָלִים *labor-pains* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְיָתְבָא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא בֵּינֵי מַלְכַיָא מְרַבְיָא בְנָהָא מָה תַּעְבְּדוּן בְּמֵיתֵי לָךְ עָקָא וְזִיעַ הָא כְּחֶבְלִין לְיָלֵידְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [O inhabitant of Lebanon, that art nestled in the cedars, how gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee, the pain as of a woman in travail!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.606/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:529`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.22/) - next →: [Jeremiah 22:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.24/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)