--- title: Jeremiah 22:25 — and I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, and i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, and into the hand of them of whom thou art afraid, even into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans. Who acts: I, hand, thou. Jeremiah 22:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:25 # Jeremiah 22:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, hand, thou · **What happens:** give, seek, be · **To what, where:** thee, hand, life This is Jeremiah 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hand, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, hand, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וּבְיַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַ֥ד הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ [and I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, and into the hand of them of whom thou art afraid, even into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.608/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:531 # text = וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וּבְיַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַ֥ד הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ # verse = JER.22.25 1-3 וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:25!1|MId=o240220250011|Strong=2050b 2 נְתַתִּ֗י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_22:25!1|MId=o240220250012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240220240041;A1:240220250013;|Type=weqatal 3 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.give.you|Ref=JER_22:25!1|MId=o240220250013|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-5 בְּיַד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_22:25!2|MId=o240220250021|Strong=0871a 5 יַד֙ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_22:25!2|MId=o240220250022|Strong=3027 6 מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[those.who].seek|Ref=JER_22:25!3|MId=o240220250031|Strong=1245|Frame=A1:240220250041;|Type=participle_active 7-8 נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=life|Ref=JER_22:25!4|MId=o240220250041|Strong=5315 8 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=(of).your|Ref=JER_22:25!4|MId=o240220250042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-11 וּבְיַ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:25!5|MId=o240220250051|Strong=2050b 10 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=JER_22:25!5|MId=o240220250052|Strong=0871a 11 יַ֛ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JER_22:25!5|MId=o240220250053|Strong=3027 12 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=of.[those].whom|Ref=JER_22:25!6|MId=o240220250061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 13 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_22:25!7|MId=o240220250071|Strong=0859|Type=personal 14 יָג֖וֹר יָגוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].fearful|Ref=JER_22:25!8|MId=o240220250081|Strong=3016|Type=adjective 15-17 מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_22:25!9|MId=o240220250091|Strong=4480 16 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_22:25!9|MId=o240220250092|Strong=6440 17 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_22:25!9|MId=o240220250093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-20 וּבְיַ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:25!10|MId=o240220250101|Strong=2050b 19 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_22:25!10|MId=o240220250102|Strong=0871a 20 יַ֛ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_22:25!10|MId=o240220250103|Strong=3027 21 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_22:25!11|MId=o240220250111|Strong=5019 22 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_22:25!12|MId=o240220250121|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 23 בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_22:25!13|MId=o240220250131|Strong=0894 24-26 וּבְיַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:25!14|MId=o240220250141|Strong=2050b 25 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_22:25!14|MId=o240220250142|Strong=0871a 26 יַ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_22:25!14|MId=o240220250143|Strong=3027 27-28 הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_22:25!15|MId=o240220250151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 כַּשְׂדִּֽים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Chaldeans|Ref=JER_22:25!15|MId=o240220250152|Strong=3778 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_22:25!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נְתַתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | | ךָ *will give you* | | | | מְבַקְשֵׁי *of \[those who\] seek* | participle active · piel | | נַפְשׁ *life* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתְּנִינָךְ בְיַד דְבָעָן לְמִקְטְלָךְ וּבְיַד דְאַתְּ דָחֵיל מִן קָדָמֵיהוֹן וּבְיַד נְבוּכַדְרֶצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וּבִידָא דְכַשְׂדָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, and into the hand of them of whom thou art afraid, even into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.608/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:531`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.24/) - next →: [Jeremiah 22:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.26/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)