--- title: Jeremiah 22:28 — Is this man Coniah a despised, broken image? Is he a vessel wherein… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Is this man Coniah a despised, broken image? Is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure? Wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into the land which they know not? Who acts: man, lovers. Jeremiah 22:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:28 # Jeremiah 22:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** man, lovers · **What happens:** be, cast out, cast, not know · **To what, where:** despised broken image, vessel, pleasure, lovers, land This is Jeremiah 22:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, lovers — and what happens in the verse to despised broken image, vessel, pleasure, lovers, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַעֶ֨צֶב נִבְזֶ֜ה נָפ֗וּץ הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ כָּנְיָ֔הוּ אִ֨ם־כְּלִ֔י אֵ֥ין חֵ֖פֶץ בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֤וּעַ הֽוּטֲלוּ֙ ה֣וּא וְזַרְע֔וֹ וְהֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדָֽעוּ׃ [Is this man Coniah a despised, broken image?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.611/) [Is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.612/) [Wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into the land which they know not?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.613/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:534 # text = הַעֶ֨צֶב נִבְזֶ֜ה נָפ֗וּץ הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ כָּנְיָ֔הוּ אִ֨ם־כְּלִ֔י אֵ֥ין חֵ֖פֶץ בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֤וּעַ הֽוּטֲלוּ֙ ה֣וּא וְזַרְע֔וֹ וְהֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדָֽעוּ׃ # verse = JER.22.28 1-2 הַעֶ֨צֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הֲ PART _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=a|Ref=JER_22:28!1|MId=o240220280011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 עֶ֨צֶב עֶצֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=pot?|Ref=JER_22:28!1|MId=o240220280012|Strong=6089 3 נִבְזֶ֜ה בָּזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=despised|Ref=JER_22:28!2|MId=o240220280021|Strong=0959|Frame=A1:240220280012;|Type=participle_active 4 נָפ֗וּץ נָפַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=smashed|Ref=JER_22:28!3|MId=o240220280031|Strong=5310|Frame=A1:240220280012;|Type=participle_passive 5-6 הָאִ֤ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=JER_22:28!4|MId=o240220280041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JER_22:28!4|MId=o240220280042|Strong=0376 7-8 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_22:28!5|MId=o240220280051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_22:28!5|MId=o240220280052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 9 כָּנְיָ֔הוּ כׇּנְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Coniah|Ref=JER_22:28!6|MId=o240220280061|Strong=3659 10 אִ֨ם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=or?|Ref=JER_22:28!7|MId=o240220280071|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 11 כְּלִ֔י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=a.vessel|Ref=JER_22:28!8|MId=o240220280081|Strong=3627 12 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 11 acl _ Gloss=[which].there.[is].not|Ref=JER_22:28!9|MId=o240220280091|Strong=0369|Type=negative 13 חֵ֖פֶץ חֵפֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=pleasure|Ref=JER_22:28!10|MId=o240220280101|Strong=2656 14-15 בּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_22:28!11|MId=o240220280111|Strong=0871a 15 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_22:28!11|MId=o240220280112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 מַדּ֤וּעַ מַדּוּעַ ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=JER_22:28!12|MId=o240220280121|Strong=4069|Type=interrogative 17 הֽוּטֲלוּ֙ טוּל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=have.they.been.hurled.down|Ref=JER_22:28!13|MId=o240220280131|Strong=2904|Frame=A1:240220280141;240220280152;|Type=qatal 18 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_22:28!14|MId=o240220280141|Strong=1931|Type=personal 19-21 וְזַרְע֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:28!15|MId=o240220280151|Strong=2050b 20 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=JER_22:28!15|MId=o240220280152|Strong=2233 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:28!15|MId=o240220280153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְהֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:28!16|MId=o240220280161|Strong=2050b 23 הֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=have.they.been.thrown?|Ref=JER_22:28!16|MId=o240220280162|Strong=7993|Frame=A1:240220280061;240220280152;|Type=weqatal 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_22:28!17|MId=o240220280171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_22:28!18|MId=o240220280181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_22:28!18|MId=o240220280182|Strong=0776 27 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_22:28!19|MId=o240220280191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_22:28!20|MId=o240220280201|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 29 יָדָֽעוּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.knew|Ref=JER_22:28!21|MId=o240220280211|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240220280061;240220280152;A1:240220280182;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_22:28!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִבְזֶה *despised* | participle active · niphal | | עֶצֶב *pot?* | | | | נָפוּץ *smashed* | participle passive · qal | | עֶצֶב *pot?* | | | | הֽוּטֲלוּ *have they been hurled down* | qatal · hophal | | הוּא *he* + זַרְע *offspring* | | | | הֻשְׁלְכוּ *have they been thrown?* | weqatal · hophal | | כָּנְיָהוּ *Coniah* + זַרְע *offspring* | | | | **not** יָדָֽעוּ *they knew* | qatal · qal | כָּנְיָהוּ *Coniah* + זַרְע *offspring* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּסִירָא חֲלָשָׁא מְטַלְטְלָא גַבְרָא הָדֵין כָּנְיָהוּ כְּמָנָא דְלֵית צְרוֹךְ בֵּיהּ מָה דֵין אִטַלְטָלוּ הוּא וּבְנוֹהִי וְאִתְגְלִיאוּ לְאַרְעָא דְלָא יְדָעוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Is this man Coniah a despised, broken image?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.611/) 2. [Is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.612/) 3. [Wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into the land which they know not?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.613/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:534`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.27/) - next →: [Jeremiah 22:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.29/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)