--- title: Jeremiah 22:30 — Thus saith the LORD: Write ye this man childless, a man that shall n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD: Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days; for no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more in Judah. Who acts: LORD, man. Jeremiah 22:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:30 # Jeremiah 22:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, man · **What happens:** say, write, not prosper, prosper, sit, rule · **To what, where:** man, throne, Judah · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 22:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to man, throne, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כִּתְב֞וּ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ עֲרִירִ֔י גֶּ֖בֶר לֹא־יִצְלַ֣ח בְּיָמָ֑יו כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִצְלַ֜ח מִזַּרְע֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ יֹשֵׁב֙ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֔ד וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל ע֖וֹד בִּיהוּדָֽה׃ [Thus saith the LORD: Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days; for no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more in Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.615/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:536 # text = כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כִּתְב֞וּ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ עֲרִירִ֔י גֶּ֖בֶר לֹא־יִצְלַ֣ח בְּיָמָ֑יו כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִצְלַ֜ח מִזַּרְע֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ יֹשֵׁב֙ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֔ד וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל ע֖וֹד בִּיהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = JER.22.30 1 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_22:30!1|MId=o240220300011|Strong=3541 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JER_22:30!1 3 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_22:30!2|MId=o240220300021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240220300031;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_22:30!3|MId=o240220300031|Strong=3068 5 כִּתְב֞וּ כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 ccomp _ Gloss=record|Ref=JER_22:30!4|MId=o240220300041|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:240220290011;A1:240220300062;|Type=imperative 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_22:30!5|MId=o240220300051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָאִ֤ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_22:30!6|MId=o240220300061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JER_22:30!6|MId=o240220300062|Strong=0376 9-10 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_22:30!7|MId=o240220300071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_22:30!7|MId=o240220300072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 11 עֲרִירִ֔י עֲרִירִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 xcomp _ Gloss=childless|Ref=JER_22:30!8|MId=o240220300081|Strong=6185|Type=adjective 12 גֶּ֖בֶר גֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=JER_22:30!9|MId=o240220300091|Strong=1397 13 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=[who].not|Ref=JER_22:30!10|MId=o240220300101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 יִצְלַ֣ח צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl _ Gloss=he.will.prosper|Ref=JER_22:30!11|MId=o240220300111|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:240220300091;|Type=yiqtol 15-17 בְּיָמָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_22:30!12|MId=o240220300121|Strong=0871a 16 יָמָ֑י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_22:30!12|MId=o240220300122|Strong=3117 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:30!12|MId=o240220300123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_22:30!13|MId=o240220300131|Strong=3588 19 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_22:30!14|MId=o240220300141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 יִצְלַ֜ח צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.prosper|Ref=JER_22:30!15|MId=o240220300151|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:240220300171;|Type=yiqtol 21-23 מִזַּרְע֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=JER_22:30!16|MId=o240220300161|Strong=4480 22 זַּרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_22:30!16|MId=o240220300162|Strong=2233 23 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.offspring|Ref=JER_22:30!16|MId=o240220300163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 אִ֚ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=JER_22:30!17|MId=o240220300171|Strong=0376 25 יֹשֵׁב֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will.be].sitting|Ref=JER_22:30!18|MId=o240220300181|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240220300171;|Type=participle_active 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_22:30!19|MId=o240220300191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27 כִּסֵּ֣א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=JER_22:30!20|MId=o240220300201|Strong=3678 28 דָוִ֔ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=JER_22:30!21|MId=o240220300211|Strong=1732 29-30 וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:30!22|MId=o240220300221|Strong=2050b 30 מֹשֵׁ֥ל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=ruling|Ref=JER_22:30!22|MId=o240220300222|Strong=4910|Frame=A0:240220300171;|Type=participle_active 31 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_22:30!23|MId=o240220300231|Strong=5750 32-33 בִּיהוּדָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=JER_22:30!24|MId=o240220300241|Strong=0871a 33 יהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_22:30!24|MId=o240220300242|Strong=3063 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_22:30!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | כִּתְבוּ *record* | imperative · qal | | אִישׁ *man* | | | | **not** יִצְלַח *he will prosper* | yiqtol · qal | גֶּבֶר *a man* | | | | | **not** יִצְלַח *he will prosper* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | יֹשֵׁב *\[will be\] sitting* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | מֹשֵׁל *ruling* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כְּתוּבוּ יַת גַבְרָא הָדֵין דְלָא וְלַד גַבְרָא דְלָא יִצְלַח בְּיוֹמוֹהִי אֲרֵי לָא יִצְלַח מִזַרְעֵיהּ גְבַר יָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד וְעָבֵיד שׁוּלְטַן עַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD: Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days; for no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more in Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.615/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:536`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.29/) - next →: [Jeremiah 23:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)