--- title: Jeremiah 22:4 — For if ye do this thing indeed, then shall there enter in by the gat… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For if ye do this thing indeed, then shall there enter in by the gates of this house kings sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, he, and his servants, and his people. Who acts: ye, kings. Jeremiah 22:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:4 # Jeremiah 22:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, kings · **What happens:** do, enter in, sit, ride · **To what, where:** thing, throne, chariots This is Jeremiah 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, kings — and what happens in the verse to thing, throne, chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י אִם־עָשׂוֹ֙ תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה וּבָ֣אוּ בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֡ה מְלָכִים֩ יֹשְׁבִ֨ים לְדָוִ֜ד עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ רֹֽכְבִים֙ בָּרֶ֣כֶב וּבַסּוּסִ֔ים ה֥וּא וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְעַמּֽוֹ׃ [For if ye do this thing indeed, then shall there enter in by the gates of this house kings sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, he, and his servants, and his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.584/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:510 # text = כִּ֤י אִם־עָשׂוֹ֙ תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה וּבָ֣אוּ בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֡ה מְלָכִים֩ יֹשְׁבִ֨ים לְדָוִ֜ד עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ רֹֽכְבִים֙ בָּרֶ֣כֶב וּבַסּוּסִ֔ים ה֥וּא וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְעַמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.22.4 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_22:4!1|MId=o240220040011|Strong=3588 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 1 fixed _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_22:4!2|MId=o240220040021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 3 עָשׂוֹ֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=carefully.(do)|Ref=JER_22:4!3|MId=o240220040031|Strong=6213|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=JER_22:4!4|MId=o240220040041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240220020051;240220020122;240220020132;A1:240220040062;|Type=yiqtol 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_22:4!5|MId=o240220040051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַדָּבָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_22:4!6|MId=o240220040061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 דָּבָ֖ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=thing|Ref=JER_22:4!6|MId=o240220040062|Strong=1697 8-9 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_22:4!7|MId=o240220040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_22:4!7|MId=o240220040072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 10-11 וּבָ֣אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:4!8|MId=o240220040081|Strong=2050b 11 בָ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.go|Ref=JER_22:4!8|MId=o240220040082|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240220040121;240220040222;240220040232;|Type=weqatal 12-13 בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_22:4!9|MId=o240220040091|Strong=0871a 13 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=the.gates|Ref=JER_22:4!9|MId=o240220040092|Strong=8179 14-15 הַבַּ֣יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_22:4!10|MId=o240220040101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 בַּ֣יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_22:4!10|MId=o240220040102|Strong=1004 16-17 הַזֶּ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_22:4!11|MId=o240220040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 זֶּ֡ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_22:4!11|MId=o240220040112|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 18 מְלָכִים֩ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JER_22:4!12|MId=o240220040121|Strong=4428 19 יֹשְׁבִ֨ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].sit|Ref=JER_22:4!13|MId=o240220040131|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240220040121;|Type=participle_active 20-21 לְדָוִ֜ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_22:4!14|MId=o240220040141|Strong=3807a 21 דָוִ֜ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=JER_22:4!14|MId=o240220040142|Strong=1732 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_22:4!15|MId=o240220040151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 כִּסְא֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כִּסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=throne|Ref=JER_22:4!16|MId=o240220040161|Strong=3678 24 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:4!16|MId=o240220040162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 רֹֽכְבִים֙ רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].ride|Ref=JER_22:4!17|MId=o240220040171|Strong=7392|Frame=A0:240220040121;|Type=participle_active 26-28 בָּרֶ֣כֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_22:4!18|MId=o240220040181|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_22:4!18|MId=o240220040181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 רֶ֣כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=chariot[s]|Ref=JER_22:4!18|MId=o240220040182|Strong=7393 29-32 וּבַסּוּסִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:4!19|MId=o240220040191|Strong=2050b 30 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_22:4!19|MId=o240220040192|Strong=0871a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_22:4!19|MId=o240220040192ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 סּוּסִ֔ים סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=horses|Ref=JER_22:4!19|MId=o240220040193|Strong=5483 33 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_22:4!20|MId=o240220040201|Strong=1931|Type=personal 34-36 וַעֲבָדָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:4!22|MId=o240220040221|Strong=2050b 35 עֲבָדָ֖י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=JER_22:4!22|MId=o240220040222|Strong=5650 36 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:4!22|MId=o240220040223|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37-39 וְעַמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:4!23|MId=o240220040231|Strong=2050b 38 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_22:4!23|MId=o240220040232|Strong=5971 39 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:4!23|MId=o240220040233|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_22:4!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּֽעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | בָאוּ *they will go* | weqatal · qal | מְלָכִים *kings* + עֲבָדָי *servants* + עַמּ *people* | | | | | יֹשְׁבִים *\[who\] sit* | participle active · qal | מְלָכִים *kings* | | | | | רֹֽכְבִים *\[who\] ride* | participle active · qal | מְלָכִים *kings* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אִם מֵעְבַּד תַּעְבְּדוּן יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין וְיַעֲלוּן בְּתַרְעֵי בֵּיתָא הָדֵין מַלְכִין יַתְבִין לְדָוִד עַל כּוּרְסוֹהִי רְכִיבִין בִּרְתִיכִין וּבְסוּסְוָן הוּא וְעַבָדוֹהִי וְעַמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For if ye do this thing indeed, then shall there enter in by the gates of this house kings sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, he, and his servants, and his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.584/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:510`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 22:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)