--- title: Jeremiah 22:6 — For thus saith the LORD concerning the house of the king of Judah: T… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD concerning the house of the king of Judah: Thou art Gilead unto Me, the head of Lebanon; yet surely I will make thee a wilderness, cities which are not inhabited. Who acts: LORD, I. Jeremiah 22:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:6 # Jeremiah 22:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I · **What happens:** say, be, make, not inhabit · **To what, where:** Gilead, thee, cities · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 22:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Gilead, thee, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־בֵּית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה גִּלְעָ֥ד אַתָּ֛ה לִ֖י רֹ֣אשׁ הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן אִם־לֹ֤א אֲשִֽׁיתְךָ֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר עָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א נוֹשָֽׁבוּ׃ [For thus saith the LORD concerning the house of the king of Judah: Thou art Gilead unto Me, the head of Lebanon; yet surely I will make thee a wilderness, cities which are not inhabited.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.586/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:512 # text = כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־בֵּית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה גִּלְעָ֥ד אַתָּ֛ה לִ֖י רֹ֣אשׁ הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן אִם־לֹ֤א אֲשִֽׁיתְךָ֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר עָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א נוֹשָֽׁבוּ׃ # verse = JER.22.6 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_22:6!1|MId=o240220060011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֹ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_22:6!2|MId=o240220060021|Strong=3541 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=JER_22:6!2 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_22:6!3|MId=o240220060031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240220060041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_22:6!4|MId=o240220060041|Strong=3068 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_22:6!5|MId=o240220060051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 7 בֵּית֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_22:6!6|MId=o240220060061|Strong=1004 8 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_22:6!7|MId=o240220060071|Strong=4428 9 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_22:6!8|MId=o240220060081|Strong=3063 10 גִּלְעָ֥ד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 4 ccomp _ Gloss=[are].Gilead|Ref=JER_22:6!9|MId=o240220060091|Strong=1568 11 אַתָּ֛ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_22:6!10|MId=o240220060101|Strong=0859|Type=personal 12-13 לִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_22:6!11|MId=o240220060111|Strong=3807a 13 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_22:6!11|MId=o240220060112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=JER_22:6!12|MId=o240220060121|Strong=7218 15-16 הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_22:6!13|MId=o240220060131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 לְּבָנ֑וֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=JER_22:6!13|MId=o240220060132|Strong=3844 17 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_22:6!14|MId=o240220060141|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 18 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_22:6!15|MId=o240220060151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19-20 אֲשִֽׁיתְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֲשִֽׁית שִׁית VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_22:6!16|MId=o240220060161|Strong=7896|Frame=A0:240220060041;A1:240220060162;|Type=yiqtol 20 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=will.make.you|Ref=JER_22:6!16|MId=o240220060162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 מִדְבָּ֔ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 xcomp _ Gloss=a.wilderness|Ref=JER_22:6!17|MId=o240220060171|Strong=4057 22 עָרִ֖ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 appos _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JER_22:6!18|MId=o240220060181|Strong=5892 23 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=[which].not|Ref=JER_22:6!19|MId=o240220060191|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 נוֹשָֽׁבוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 acl _ Gloss=they.are.inhabited|Ref=JER_22:6!21|MId=o240220060211|Strong=3427|Frame=A1:240220060181;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_22:6!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** אֲשִֽׁית *I* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *will make you* | | | | **not** נוֹשָֽׁבוּ *they are inhabited* | qatal · niphal | | עָרִים *cities* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל בֵּית מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אִילוּ אַתְּ חֲבִיב קָדָמַי מִבֵּית מִקְדָשָׁא דְרָם בְּרֵישׁ טוּרַיָא אִם לָא אַשְׁוִינָךְ מַדְבְּרָא קִרְוִין דְלָא אִתְיַתְבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD concerning the house of the king of Judah: Thou art Gilead unto Me, the head of Lebanon; yet surely I will make thee a wilderness, cities which are not inhabited.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.586/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:512`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.5/) - next →: [Jeremiah 22:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.7/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)