--- title: Jeremiah 22:7 — And I will prepare destroyers against thee, every one with his weapo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will prepare destroyers against thee, every one with his weapons; and they shall cut down thy choice cedars, and cast them into the fire. Who acts: I, destroyers. Jeremiah 22:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/) / 22:7 # Jeremiah 22:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, destroyers · **What happens:** prepare, cut down, cast · **To what, where:** destroyers, choice cedars, cedars, fire This is Jeremiah 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, destroyers — and what happens in the verse to destroyers, choice cedars, cedars, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י עָלֶ֛יךָ מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֑יו וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ מִבְחַ֣ר אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃ [And I will prepare destroyers against thee, every one with his weapons; and they shall cut down thy choice cedars, and cast them into the fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.587/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:513 # text = וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י עָלֶ֛יךָ מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֑יו וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ מִבְחַ֣ר אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃ # verse = JER.22.7 1-2 וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:7!1|MId=o240220070011|Strong=2050b 2 קִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.consecrate|Ref=JER_22:7!1|MId=o240220070012|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:240220060041;A1:240220070031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 עָלֶ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלֶ֛י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_22:7!2|MId=o240220070021|Strong=5921 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_22:7!2|MId=o240220070022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים מַשְׁחִית NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=destroyers|Ref=JER_22:7!3|MId=o240220070031|Strong=4889|Type=participle_active 6 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 dislocated _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_22:7!4|MId=o240220070041|Strong=0376 7-9 וְכֵלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:7!5|MId=o240220070051|Strong=2050b 8 כֵלָ֑י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=weapons|Ref=JER_22:7!5|MId=o240220070052|Strong=3627 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_22:7!5|MId=o240220070053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:7!6|MId=o240220070061|Strong=2050b 11 כָֽרְתוּ֙ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.cut.down|Ref=JER_22:7!6|MId=o240220070062|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:240220070031;A1:240220070071;|Type=weqatal 12 מִבְחַ֣ר מִבְחָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.choicest|Ref=JER_22:7!7|MId=o240220070071|Strong=4005 13-14 אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֲרָזֶ֔י אֶרֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.cedars|Ref=JER_22:7!8|MId=o240220070081|Strong=0730 14 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_22:7!8|MId=o240220070082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_22:7!9|MId=o240220070091|Strong=2050b 16 הִפִּ֖ילוּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.cast.[them]|Ref=JER_22:7!9|MId=o240220070092|Strong=5307|Frame=AA:240220070031;A0:240220070071;|Type=weqatal 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_22:7!10|MId=o240220070101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָאֵֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_22:7!11|MId=o240220070111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֵֽשׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JER_22:7!11|MId=o240220070112|Strong=0784 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JER_22:7!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קִדַּשְׁתִּי *I will consecrate* | weqatal · piel | | מַשְׁחִתִים *destroyers* | | | | כָֽרְתוּ *they will cut down* | weqatal · qal | מַשְׁחִתִים *destroyers* | מִבְחַר *the choicest* | | | | הִפִּילוּ *they will cast \[them\]* | weqatal · hiphil | מִבְחַר *the choicest* | | | מַשְׁחִתִים *destroyers* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַזְמִין עֲלָךְ מְחַבְּלִין גְבַר וְזֵינֵיהּ וְיִקְטְלוּן שְׁפַר גִבָּרָךְ כְּמָא דְקַצְצִין אָעֵי חוּרְשָׁא וְרָמָן לְנוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will prepare destroyers against thee, every one with his weapons; and they shall cut down thy choice cedars, and cast them into the fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.587/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:513`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 22:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 22:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/22/)