--- title: Jeremiah 23:24 — Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? sait… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD. Who acts: any, I, LORD. Jeremiah 23:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/23/) / 23:24 # Jeremiah 23:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** any, I, LORD · **What happens:** hide, not see, say, not fill · **To what, where:** LORD, secret places, heaven · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 23:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — any, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, secret places, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־יִסָּתֵ֨ר אִ֧ישׁ בַּמִּסְתָּרִ֛ים וַאֲנִ֥י לֹֽא־אֶרְאֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הֲל֨וֹא אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֧יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲנִ֥י מָלֵ֖א נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.641/) [Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.642/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:560 # text = אִם־יִסָּתֵ֨ר אִ֧ישׁ בַּמִּסְתָּרִ֛ים וַאֲנִ֥י לֹֽא־אֶרְאֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הֲל֨וֹא אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֧יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲנִ֥י מָלֵ֖א נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.23.24 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=or?|Ref=JER_23:24!1|MId=o240230240011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִסָּתֵ֨ר סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=will.he.hide.himself|Ref=JER_23:24!2|MId=o240230240021|Strong=5641|Frame=A0:240230240031;|Type=yiqtol 3 אִ֧ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=JER_23:24!3|MId=o240230240031|Strong=0376 4-6 בַּמִּסְתָּרִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in.(the)|Ref=JER_23:24!4|MId=o240230240041|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=secret|Ref=JER_23:24!4|MId=o240230240041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מִּסְתָּרִ֛ים מִסְתָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=places|Ref=JER_23:24!4|MId=o240230240042|Strong=4565 7-8 וַאֲנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:24!5|MId=o240230240051|Strong=2050b 8 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_23:24!5|MId=o240230240052|Strong=0589|Type=personal 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_23:24!6|MId=o240230240061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 אֶרְאֶ֖נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֶרְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_23:24!7|MId=o240230240071|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:240230240052;A1:240230240072;|Type=yiqtol 11 ֶ֖נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=will.see.him|Ref=JER_23:24!7|MId=o240230240072|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 12 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_23:24!8|MId=o240230240081|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_23:24!9|MId=o240230240091|Strong=3068 14-15 הֲל֨וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=JER_23:24!10|MId=o240230240101|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 15 ל֨וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_23:24!10|MId=o240230240102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_23:24!11|MId=o240230240111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַשָּׁמַ֧יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_23:24!12|MId=o240230240121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 שָּׁמַ֧יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=JER_23:24!12|MId=o240230240122|Strong=8064 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:24!13|MId=o240230240131|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_23:24!13|MId=o240230240132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21-22 הָאָ֛רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_23:24!14|MId=o240230240141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אָ֛רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_23:24!14|MId=o240230240142|Strong=0776 23 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=[am].I|Ref=JER_23:24!15|MId=o240230240151|Strong=0589|Type=personal 24 מָלֵ֖א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=filling|Ref=JER_23:24!16|MId=o240230240161|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:240230240122;240230240142;A0:240230240151;|Type=participle_active 25 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_23:24!17|MId=o240230240171|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_23:24!18|MId=o240230240181|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_23:24!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִסָּתֵר *will he hide himself* | yiqtol · niphal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | **not** אֶרְא *I* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | ֶנּוּ *will see him* | | | | **not** מָלֵא *filling* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *\[am\] I* | שָּׁמַיִם *heavens* + אָרֶץ *earth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִם יְדַמֵי גְבַר לְאִטַמָרָה כַּד בְּסִתְרָא קָדָמֵי הֲלָא גְלֵי אֲמַר יְיָ הֲלָא יַת שְׁמַיָא וְיַת אַרְעָא יְקָרִי מְלֵי אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.641/) 2. [Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.642/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:560`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 23:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.23/) - next →: [Jeremiah 23:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.25/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/23/)