--- title: Jeremiah 23:35 — Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to his b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to his brother: 'What hath the LORD answered?' and: 'What hath the LORD spoken?' Who acts: ye, LORD. Jeremiah 23:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/23/) / 23:35 # Jeremiah 23:35 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** say, answer, speak · **To what, where:** one, neighbour · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 23:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to one, neighbour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ עַל־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְאִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו מֶה־עָנָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה וּמַה־דִּבֶּ֖ר יְהוָֽה׃ [Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to his brother: 'What hath the LORD answered?' and: 'What hath the LORD spoken?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.656/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:571 # text = כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ עַל־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְאִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו מֶה־עָנָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה וּמַה־דִּבֶּ֖ר יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.23.35 1 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_23:35!1|MId=o240230350011|Strong=3541 2 תֹאמְר֛וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_23:35!2|MId=o240230350021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240230330032;240230330062;240230330081;|Type=yiqtol 3 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=JER_23:35!3|MId=o240230350031|Strong=0376 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_23:35!4|MId=o240230350041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 רֵעֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=JER_23:35!5|MId=o240230350051|Strong=7453 6 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_23:35!5|MId=o240230350052|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:35!6|MId=o240230350061|Strong=2050b 8 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=each|Ref=JER_23:35!6|MId=o240230350062|Strong=0376 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_23:35!7|MId=o240230350071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 אָחִ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אָחִ֑י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=brother|Ref=JER_23:35!8|MId=o240230350081|Strong=0251 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_23:35!8|MId=o240230350082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 מֶה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 13 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=JER_23:35!9|MId=o240230350091|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 13 עָנָ֣ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=did.he.answer|Ref=JER_23:35!10|MId=o240230350101|Strong=6030|Frame=A1:240230350091;A0:240230350111;|Type=qatal 14 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_23:35!11|MId=o240230350111|Strong=3068 15-16 וּמַה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:35!12|MId=o240230350121|Strong=2050b 16 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 17 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=JER_23:35!12|MId=o240230350122|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 17 דִּבֶּ֖ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=did.he.say|Ref=JER_23:35!13|MId=o240230350131|Strong=1696|Frame=A1:240230350122;A0:240230350141;|Type=qatal 18 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_23:35!14|MId=o240230350141|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=JER_23:35!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹאמְרוּ *you will say* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | עָנָה *did he answer* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מֶה־ *what?* | | | | דִּבֶּר *did he say* | qatal · piel | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | מַה־ *what?* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כְּדֵין תֵּימְרוּן גְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ וּגְבַר לַאֲחוֹהִי מַה אָתֵיב יְיָ וּמַה מַלֵיל יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to his brother: 'What hath the LORD answered?' and: 'What hath the LORD spoken?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.656/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:571`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 23:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.34/) - next →: [Jeremiah 23:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.36/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/23/)