--- title: Jeremiah 23:36 — And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more; for every man's… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more; for every man's own word shall be his burden; and would ye pervert the words of the living God, of the LORD of hosts our God? Who acts: ye, own word, man. Jeremiah 23:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/23/) / 23:36 # Jeremiah 23:36 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, own word, man · **What happens:** mention, be, pervert, burden, word · **To what, where:** burden, words, LORD, living God This is Jeremiah 23:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, own word, man — and what happens in the verse to burden, words, LORD, living God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמַשָּׂ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א תִזְכְּרוּ־ע֑וֹד כִּ֣י הַמַּשָּׂ֗א יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ דְּבָר֔וֹ וַהֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַיִּ֔ים יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ [And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more; for every man's own word shall be his burden; and would ye pervert the words of the living God, of the LORD of hosts our God?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.657/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:572 # text = וּמַשָּׂ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א תִזְכְּרוּ־ע֑וֹד כִּ֣י הַמַּשָּׂ֗א יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ דְּבָר֔וֹ וַהֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַיִּ֔ים יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = JER.23.36 1-2 וּמַשָּׂ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:36!1|MId=o240230360011|Strong=2050b 2 מַשָּׂ֥א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=the.burden|Ref=JER_23:36!1|MId=o240230360012|Strong=4853 3 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_23:36!2|MId=o240230360021|Strong=3068 4 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_23:36!3|MId=o240230360031|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 תִזְכְּרוּ־ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.remember|Ref=JER_23:36!4|MId=o240230360041|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:240230330032;240230330062;240230330081;A1:240230360012;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 6 ע֑וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_23:36!5|MId=o240230360051|Strong=5750 7 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_23:36!6|MId=o240230360061|Strong=3588 8-9 הַמַּשָּׂ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_23:36!7|MId=o240230360071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מַּשָּׂ֗א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 advcl _ Gloss=burden|Ref=JER_23:36!7|MId=o240230360072|Strong=4853 10 יִֽהְיֶה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 cop _ Gloss=it.is|Ref=JER_23:36!8|MId=o240230360081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240230360101;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 לְאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_23:36!9|MId=o240230360091|Strong=3807a 12 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_23:36!9|MId=o240230360092|Strong=0376 13-14 דְּבָר֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=word|Ref=JER_23:36!10|MId=o240230360101|Strong=1697 14 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=JER_23:36!10|MId=o240230360102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וַהֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:36!11|MId=o240230360111|Strong=2050b 16 הֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם הָפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.change|Ref=JER_23:36!11|MId=o240230360112|Strong=2015|Frame=A0:240230330032;240230330062;240230330081;A1:240230360131;|Type=qatal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_23:36!12|MId=o240230360121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 דִּבְרֵי֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=JER_23:36!13|MId=o240230360131|Strong=1697 19 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=JER_23:36!14|MId=o240230360141|Strong=0430 20 חַיִּ֔ים חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=JER_23:36!15|MId=o240230360151|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 21 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_23:36!16|MId=o240230360161|Strong=3068 22 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_23:36!17|MId=o240230360171|Strong=6635 23-24 אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֱלֹהֵֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_23:36!18|MId=o240230360181|Strong=0430 24 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_23:36!18|MId=o240230360182|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_23:36!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִזְכְּרוּ־ *you will remember* | yiqtol · qal | | מַשָּׂא *the burden* | | | | יִֽהְיֶה *it is* | yiqtol · qal | דְּבָר *word* | | | | | הֲפַכְתֶּם *you change* | qatal · qal | | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְבוּאָה בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ לָא תִדְכְּרוּן עוֹד אֲרֵי נְבוּאֲתָא תְּהֵי לִגְבַר דִמְקַיֵם פִּתְגָמֵי רְעוּתֵיהּ וְאַתּוּן מְדַמָן לְבַטָלָא יַת פִּתְגָמֵי אֱלָהָא קַיָמָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more; for every man's own word shall be his burden; and would ye pervert the words of the living God, of the LORD of hosts our God?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.657/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:572`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 23:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.35/) - next →: [Jeremiah 23:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.37/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/23/)