--- title: Jeremiah 23:39 — therefore, behold, I will utterly tear you out, and I will cast you… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: therefore, behold, I will utterly tear you out, and I will cast you off, and the city that I gave unto you and to your fathers, away from My presence; Who acts: I. Jeremiah 23:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/23/) / 23:39 # Jeremiah 23:39 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** tear out, cast off, give · **To what, where:** you, city, presence This is Jeremiah 23:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to you, city, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֣ן הִנְנִ֔י וְנָשִׁ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נָשֹׁ֑א וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְאֶת־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תִּי לָכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃ [therefore, behold, I will utterly tear you out, and I will cast you off, and the city that I gave unto you and to your fathers, away from My presence;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.660/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:575 # text = לָכֵ֣ן הִנְנִ֔י וְנָשִׁ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נָשֹׁ֑א וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְאֶת־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תִּי לָכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃ # verse = JER.23.39 1-2 לָכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_23:39!1|MId=o240230390011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_23:39!1|MId=o240230390012|Strong=3651 3-4 הִנְנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 6 parataxis _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_23:39!2|MId=o240230390021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 ְנִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I.[am]|Ref=JER_23:39!2|MId=o240230390022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 וְנָשִׁ֥יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:39!3|MId=o240230390031|Strong=2050b 6 נָשִׁ֥יתִי נשׁא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.forget|Ref=JER_23:39!3|MId=o240230390032|Strong=5382|Frame=A0:240230380151;A1:240230390042;|Type=weqatal 7-8 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_23:39!4|MId=o240230390041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_23:39!4|MId=o240230390042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 נָשֹׁ֑א נָשָׁא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 obl:npmod _ Gloss=totally.(forget)|Ref=JER_23:39!5|MId=o240230390051|Strong=5382|Type=infinitive_absolute 10-11 וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:39!6|MId=o240230390061|Strong=2050b 11 נָטַשְׁתִּ֣י נָטַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.abandon|Ref=JER_23:39!6|MId=o240230390062|Strong=5203|Frame=A0:240230380151;A1:240230390072;240230390092;|Type=weqatal 12-13 אֶתְכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_23:39!7|MId=o240230390071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_23:39!7|MId=o240230390072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:39!8|MId=o240230390081|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_23:39!8|MId=o240230390082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16-17 הָעִיר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_23:39!9|MId=o240230390091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עִיר֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_23:39!9|MId=o240230390092|Strong=5892 18 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_23:39!10|MId=o240230390101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 נָתַ֧תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.gave|Ref=JER_23:39!11|MId=o240230390111|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240230380151;A1:240230390092;|Type=qatal 20-21 לָכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_23:39!12|MId=o240230390121|Strong=3807a 21 ָכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_23:39!12|MId=o240230390122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22-25 וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:39!13|MId=o240230390131|Strong=2050b 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_23:39!13|MId=o240230390132|Strong=3807a 24 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_23:39!13|MId=o240230390133|Strong=0001 25 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_23:39!13|MId=o240230390134|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-27 מֵעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_23:39!14|MId=o240230390141|Strong=4480 27 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_23:39!14|MId=o240230390142|Strong=5921 28-29 פָּנָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 פָּנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=JER_23:39!15|MId=o240230390151|Strong=6440 29 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_23:39!15|MId=o240230390152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_23:39!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָשִׁיתִי *I will forget* | weqatal · qal | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | נָטַשְׁתִּי *I will abandon* | weqatal · qal | | ְכֶם *you* + עִיר *city* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I gave* | qatal · qal | | עִיר *city* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן הָאֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי וְאֶרְטוֹשׁ יַתְכוֹן מִרְטַשׁ וְאַרְחֵיק יַתְכוֹן וְיַת קַרְתָּא דִיהָבִית לְכוֹן וְלַאֲבָהַתְכוֹן מִקֳבֵיל מֵימְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [therefore, behold, I will utterly tear you out, and I will cast you off, and the city that I gave unto you and to your fathers, away from My presence;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.660/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:575`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 23:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.38/) - next →: [Jeremiah 23:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.40/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/23/)