--- title: Jeremiah 23:8 — but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up and that led the seed of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up and that led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all the countries whither I had driven them'; and they shall dwell in their own land. Who acts: LORD, that, I, countries. Jeremiah 23:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/23/) / 23:8 # Jeremiah 23:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, that, I, countries · **What happens:** live, bring up, lead, drive, dwell · **To what, where:** seed, north country, countries, own land This is Jeremiah 23:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, that, I, countries — and what happens in the verse to seed, north country, countries, own land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י אִם־חַי־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶעֱלָה֩ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵבִ֜יא אֶת־זֶ֨רַע בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹנָה וּמִכֹּל֙ הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִדַּחְתִּ֖ים שָׁ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֖וּ עַל־אַדְמָתָֽם׃ס [but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up and that led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all the countries whither I had driven them'; and they shall dwell in their own land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.623/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:544 # text = כִּ֣י אִם־חַי־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶעֱלָה֩ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵבִ֜יא אֶת־זֶ֨רַע בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹנָה וּמִכֹּל֙ הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִדַּחְתִּ֖ים שָׁ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֖וּ עַל־אַדְמָתָֽם׃ס # verse = JER.23.8 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_23:8!1|MId=o240230080011|Strong=3588 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 1 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=JER_23:8!2|MId=o240230080021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 3 חַי־ חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[by].the.life|Ref=JER_23:8!3|MId=o240230080031|Strong=2416|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_23:8!4|MId=o240230080041|Strong=3068 5 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_23:8!5|MId=o240230080051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 הֶעֱלָה֩ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.brought.up|Ref=JER_23:8!6|MId=o240230080061|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:240230080041;A0:240230080101;|Type=qatal 7-8 וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:8!7|MId=o240230080071|Strong=2050b 8 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_23:8!7|MId=o240230080072|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 הֵבִ֜יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.brought|Ref=JER_23:8!8|MId=o240230080081|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240230080041;A0:240230080101;|Type=qatal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_23:8!9|MId=o240230080091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 זֶ֨רַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=the.offspring|Ref=JER_23:8!10|MId=o240230080101|Strong=2233 12 בֵּ֤ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=JER_23:8!11|MId=o240230080111|Strong=1004 13 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_23:8!12|MId=o240230080121|Strong=3478 14-15 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_23:8!13|MId=o240230080131|Strong=4480 15 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=JER_23:8!13|MId=o240230080132|Strong=0776 16-17 צָפ֔וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 צָפ֔וֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=northward|Ref=JER_23:8!14|MId=o240230080141|Strong=6828 17 ָה ה X _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_23:8!14|MId=o240230080142|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 18-20 וּמִכֹּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:8!15|MId=o240230080151|Strong=2050b 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_23:8!15|MId=o240230080152|Strong=4480 20 כֹּל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_23:8!15|MId=o240230080153|Strong=3605 21-22 הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_23:8!16|MId=o240230080161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=lands|Ref=JER_23:8!16|MId=o240230080162|Strong=0776 23 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_23:8!17|MId=o240230080171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24-25 הִדַּחְתִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הִדַּחְתִּ֖י נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_23:8!18|MId=o240230080181|Strong=5080|Frame=AA:240230080041;A0:240230080182;|Type=qatal 25 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=banished.them|Ref=JER_23:8!18|MId=o240230080182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 שָׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_23:8!19|MId=o240230080191|Strong=8033 27-28 וְיָשְׁב֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_23:8!20|MId=o240230080201|Strong=2050b 28 יָשְׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.dwell|Ref=JER_23:8!20|MId=o240230080202|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240230080101;|Type=weqatal 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_23:8!21|MId=o240230080211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 אַדְמָתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אַדְמָת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_23:8!22|MId=o240230080221|Strong=0127 31 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.own|Ref=JER_23:8!22|MId=o240230080222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_23:8!22|SpaceAfter=No 33 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_23:8!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱלָה *he brought up* | qatal · hiphil | זֶרַע *the offspring* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | הֵבִיא *he brought* | qatal · hiphil | זֶרַע *the offspring* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | הִדַּחְתִּי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ם *banished them* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | יָשְׁבוּ *they will dwell* | weqatal · qal | זֶרַע *the offspring* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱלָהֵין יְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּעָן בִּגְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ דְאַסֵיק וּדְאַיְתֵי יַת זַרְעָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאֲרַע צִפּוּנָא וּמִן מְדִינָתָא דְאַגְלֵיתִינוּן לְתַמָן וְיַתְבוּן עַל אַרְעֲהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up and that led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all the countries whither I had driven them'; and they shall dwell in their own land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.623/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:544`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 23:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.7/) - next →: [Jeremiah 23:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.9/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/23/)