--- title: Jeremiah 24:10 — And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers.' Who acts: I. Jeremiah 24:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.24.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/24/) / 24:10 # Jeremiah 24:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** send, consume, give · **To what, where:** sword, land This is Jeremiah 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to sword, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָ֔ם אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶת־הָרָעָ֣ב וְאֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר עַד־תֻּמָּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ [And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.671/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:586 # text = וְשִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָ֔ם אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶת־הָרָעָ֣ב וְאֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר עַד־תֻּמָּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ # verse = JER.24.10 1-2 וְשִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_24:10!1|MId=o240240100011|Strong=2050b 2 שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.send|Ref=JER_24:10!1|MId=o240240100012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240240080101;A1:240240100042;240240100062;240240100082;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_24:10!2|MId=o240240100021|Strong=0871a 4 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_24:10!2|MId=o240240100022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_24:10!3|MId=o240240100031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַחֶ֖רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_24:10!4|MId=o240240100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חֶ֖רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_24:10!4|MId=o240240100042|Strong=2719 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_24:10!5|MId=o240240100051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָרָעָ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_24:10!6|MId=o240240100061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רָעָ֣ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=JER_24:10!6|MId=o240240100062|Strong=7458 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_24:10!7|MId=o240240100071|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_24:10!7|MId=o240240100072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13-14 הַדָּ֑בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_24:10!8|MId=o240240100081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 דָּ֑בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=JER_24:10!8|MId=o240240100082|Strong=1698 15 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_24:10!9|MId=o240240100091|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 תֻּמָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 תֻּמּ תָּמַם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_24:10!10|MId=o240240100101|Strong=8552|Frame=A0:240240100102;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=are.finished|Ref=JER_24:10!10|MId=o240240100102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_24:10!11|MId=o240240100111|Strong=4480 19 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_24:10!11|MId=o240240100112|Strong=5921 20-21 הָאֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_24:10!12|MId=o240240100121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=JER_24:10!12|MId=o240240100122|Strong=0127 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_24:10!13|MId=o240240100131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23 נָתַ֥תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.gave|Ref=JER_24:10!14|MId=o240240100141|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240240080101;A1:240240100122;|Type=qatal 24-25 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_24:10!15|MId=o240240100151|Strong=3807a 25 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_24:10!15|MId=o240240100152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-29 וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_24:10!16|MId=o240240100161|Strong=2050b 27 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_24:10!16|MId=o240240100162|Strong=3807a 28 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_24:10!16|MId=o240240100163|Strong=0001 29 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_24:10!16|MId=o240240100164|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_24:10!16|SpaceAfter=No 31 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_24:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁלַּחְתִּי *I will send* | weqatal · piel | | חֶרֶב *sword* + רָעָב *famine* + דָּבֶר *pestilence* | | | | תֻּמּ *they* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *are finished* | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I gave* | qatal · qal | | אֲדָמָה *ground* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וֶאֱגָרֵי בְהוֹן יַת דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא בְּכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא עַד דִיסוּפוּן מֵעַל אַרְעָא דִיהָבֵית לְהוֹן וְלַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.671/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:586`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 24:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.24.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/24/)