--- title: Jeremiah 25:1 — The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; Who acts: word, that. Jeremiah 25:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/) / 25:1 # Jeremiah 25:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** word, that · **What happens:** come, be · **To what, where:** Jeremiah, first year This is Jeremiah 25:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, that — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, first year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ עַל־כָּל־עַ֣ם יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הִ֗יא הַשָּׁנָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ית לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ [The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.672/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:587 # text = הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ עַל־כָּל־עַ֣ם יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הִ֗יא הַשָּׁנָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ית לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ # verse = JER.25.1 1-2 הַדָּבָ֞ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_25:1!1|MId=o240250010011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 דָּבָ֞ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=word|Ref=JER_25:1!1|MId=o240250010012|Strong=1697 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_25:1!2|MId=o240250010021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=JER_25:1!3|MId=o240250010031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240250010012;|Type=qatal 5 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:1!4|MId=o240250010041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_25:1!5|MId=o240250010051|Strong=3414a 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_25:1!6|MId=o240250010061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_25:1!7|MId=o240250010071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_25:1!8|MId=o240250010081|Strong=5971 10 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_25:1!9|MId=o240250010091|Strong=3063 11-13 בַּשָּׁנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_25:1!10|MId=o240250010101|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_25:1!10|MId=o240250010101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שָּׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_25:1!10|MId=o240250010102|Strong=8141 14-15 הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_25:1!11|MId=o240250010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 רְבִעִ֔ית רְבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=fourth|Ref=JER_25:1!11|MId=o240250010112|Strong=7243|Type=ordinal_number 16-17 לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_25:1!12|MId=o240250010121|Strong=3807a 17 יהוֹיָקִ֥ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=Jehoiakim|Ref=JER_25:1!12|MId=o240250010122|Strong=3079 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_25:1!13|MId=o240250010131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Josiah|Ref=JER_25:1!14|MId=o240250010141|Strong=2977a 20 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_25:1!15|MId=o240250010151|Strong=4428 21 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_25:1!16|MId=o240250010161|Strong=3063 22 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_25:1!17|MId=o240250010171|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 23-24 הַשָּׁנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=[was].the|Ref=JER_25:1!18|MId=o240250010181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שָּׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 acl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_25:1!18|MId=o240250010182|Strong=8141 25-26 הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_25:1!19|MId=o240250010191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ית רִאשֹׁונִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=first|Ref=JER_25:1!19|MId=o240250010192|Strong=7224|Type=adjective 27-28 לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_25:1!20|MId=o240250010201|Strong=3807a 28 נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_25:1!20|MId=o240250010202|Strong=5019 29 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_25:1!21|MId=o240250010211|Strong=4428 30 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_25:1!22|MId=o240250010221|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_25:1!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it came* | qatal · qal | דָּבָר *word* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה דַהֲוָה עִם יִרְמְיָה עַל כָּל עַמָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּשַׁתָּא רְבִיעֵיתָא לִיהוֹיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הִיא שַׁתָּא קַדְמֵיתָא לִנְבוּכַדְרֶצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.672/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:587`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 24:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.24.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/)