--- title: Jeremiah 25:10 — Moreover I will cause to cease from among them the voice of mirth an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover I will cause to cease from among them the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the lamp. Who acts: I, voice. Jeremiah 25:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/) / 25:10 # Jeremiah 25:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, voice · **What happens:** cause, cease, light · **To what, where:** voice, lamp This is Jeremiah 25:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, voice — and what happens in the verse to voice, lamp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֗ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּ֑ה ק֥וֹל רֵחַ֖יִם וְא֥וֹר נֵֽר׃ [Moreover I will cause to cease from among them the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the lamp.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.681/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:596 # text = וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֗ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּ֑ה ק֥וֹל רֵחַ֖יִם וְא֥וֹר נֵֽר׃ # verse = JER.25.10 1-2 וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:10!1|MId=o240250100011|Strong=2050b 2 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.destroy|Ref=JER_25:10!1|MId=o240250100012|Strong=0006|Frame=AA:240250090091;A0:240250100031;240250100052;240250100071;240250100092;240250100111;240250100132;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מֵהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_25:10!2|MId=o240250100021|Strong=4480 4 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_25:10!2|MId=o240250100022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 ק֤וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=JER_25:10!3|MId=o240250100031|Strong=6963 6 שָׂשׂוֹן֙ שָׂשׂוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.joy|Ref=JER_25:10!4|MId=o240250100041|Strong=8342 7-8 וְק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=JER_25:10!5|MId=o240250100051|Strong=2050b 8 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=JER_25:10!5|MId=o240250100052|Strong=6963 9 שִׂמְחָ֔ה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gladness|Ref=JER_25:10!6|MId=o240250100061|Strong=8057 10 ק֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=JER_25:10!7|MId=o240250100071|Strong=6963 11 חָתָ֖ן חָתָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.bridegroom|Ref=JER_25:10!8|MId=o240250100081|Strong=2860 12-13 וְק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=JER_25:10!9|MId=o240250100091|Strong=2050b 13 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=JER_25:10!9|MId=o240250100092|Strong=6963 14 כַּלָּ֑ה כַּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.bride|Ref=JER_25:10!10|MId=o240250100101|Strong=3618 15 ק֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=JER_25:10!11|MId=o240250100111|Strong=6963 16 רֵחַ֖יִם רֵחַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.hand-mill|Ref=JER_25:10!12|MId=o240250100121|Strong=7347 17-18 וְא֥וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=JER_25:10!13|MId=o240250100131|Strong=2050b 18 א֥וֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=light|Ref=JER_25:10!13|MId=o240250100132|Strong=0216 19 נֵֽר נֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.lamp|Ref=JER_25:10!14|MId=o240250100141|Strong=5216|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JER_25:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַאֲבַדְתִּי *I will destroy* | weqatal · hiphil | קוֹל *\[the\] sound* + קוֹל *sound* + קוֹל *\[the\] sound* + קוֹל *sound* + קוֹל *\[the\] sound* + אוֹר *light* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאוֹבַד מִנְהוֹן קַל בִּיעַ וְקַל חֶדְוָא קַל חַתְנִין וְקַל כַּלָן קַל סִיעַן דִמְשַׁבְּחִין בְּנֵיהוֹר בּוּצִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover I will cause to cease from among them the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the lamp.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.681/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:596`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 25:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/)