--- title: Jeremiah 25:14 — For many nations and great kings shall make bondmen of them also; an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For many nations and great kings shall make bondmen of them also; and I will recompense them according to their deeds, and according to the work of their own hands. Who acts: many nations, I, own hands. Jeremiah 25:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/) / 25:14 # Jeremiah 25:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** many nations, I, own hands · **What happens:** make, recompense, accord, work · **To what, where:** bondmen, nations This is Jeremiah 25:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many nations, I, own hands — and what happens in the verse to bondmen, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י עָֽבְדוּ־בָ֤ם גַּם־הֵ֙מָּה֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדוֹלִ֑ים וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם כְּפָעֳלָ֖ם וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶֽם׃ס [For many nations and great kings shall make bondmen of them also; and I will recompense them according to their deeds, and according to the work of their own hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.685/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:600 # text = כִּ֣י עָֽבְדוּ־בָ֤ם גַּם־הֵ֙מָּה֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדוֹלִ֑ים וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם כְּפָעֳלָ֖ם וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶֽם׃ס # verse = JER.25.14 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_25:14!1|MId=o240250140011|Strong=3588 2 עָֽבְדוּ־ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.work|Ref=JER_25:14!2|MId=o240250140021|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240250140061;240250140082;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 בָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_25:14!3|MId=o240250140031|Strong=0871a 4 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_25:14!3|MId=o240250140032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JER_25:14!4|MId=o240250140041|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 6 הֵ֙מָּה֙ הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 appos _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_25:14!5|MId=o240250140051|Strong=1992|Type=personal 7 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_25:14!6|MId=o240250140061|Strong=1471 8 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=JER_25:14!7|MId=o240250140071|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 9-10 וּמְלָכִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:14!8|MId=o240250140081|Strong=2050b 10 מְלָכִ֖ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JER_25:14!8|MId=o240250140082|Strong=4428 11 גְּדוֹלִ֑ים גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_25:14!9|MId=o240250140091|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 12-13 וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:14!10|MId=o240250140101|Strong=2050b 13 שִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י שָׁלֵם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.repay|Ref=JER_25:14!10|MId=o240250140102|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:240250120131;|Type=weqatal 14-15 לָהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:14!11|MId=o240250140111|Strong=3807a 15 ָהֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_25:14!11|MId=o240250140112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-18 כְּפָעֳלָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JER_25:14!12|MId=o240250140121|Strong=3509a 17 פָעֳל פֹּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:14!12|MId=o240250140122|Strong=6467 18 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.deed[s]|Ref=JER_25:14!12|MId=o240250140123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-21 וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:14!13|MId=o240250140131|Strong=2050b 20 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JER_25:14!13|MId=o240250140132|Strong=3509a 21 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=to.the.work|Ref=JER_25:14!13|MId=o240250140133|Strong=4639 22-23 יְדֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.hands|Ref=JER_25:14!14|MId=o240250140141|Strong=3027 23 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_25:14!14|MId=o240250140142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_25:14!14|SpaceAfter=No 25 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_25:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָֽבְדוּ־ *they will work* | qatal · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* + מְלָכִים *kings* | | | | | שִׁלַּמְתִּי *I will repay* | weqatal · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי פְלָחוּ בְהוֹן אַף אִינוּן עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וּמַלְכִין רַבְרְבִין וַאֲשַׁלֵים לְהוֹן כֶּאֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן וּכְעוֹבְדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For many nations and great kings shall make bondmen of them also; and I will recompense them according to their deeds, and according to the work of their own hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.685/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:600`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 25:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/)