--- title: Jeremiah 25:27 — And thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink ye, and be drunken, and spew, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you. Who acts: thou, LORD, I. Jeremiah 25:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/) / 25:27 # Jeremiah 25:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, LORD, I · **What happens:** say, drink, be, spew, fall, rise · **To what, where:** ye, sword · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 25:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to ye, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡םס כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃ [And thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink ye, and be drunken, and spew, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.698/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:613 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡םס כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.25.27 1-2 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:27!1|MId=o240250270011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_25:27!1|MId=o240250270012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240250130191;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:27!2|MId=o240250270021|Strong=0413 4 הֶ֡ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_25:27!2|MId=o240250270022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=JER_25:27!2 6 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_25:27!3|MId=o240250270031|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 7 אָמַר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_25:27!4|MId=o240250270041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240250270061;|Type=qatal 8 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_25:27!5|MId=o240250270051|Strong=3068 9 צְבָא֜וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_25:27!6|MId=o240250270061|Strong=6635 10 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_25:27!7|MId=o240250270071|Strong=0430 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_25:27!8|MId=o240250270081|Strong=3478 12 שְׁת֤וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 ccomp _ Gloss=drink|Ref=JER_25:27!9|MId=o240250270091|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:240250260122;240250260182;|Type=imperative 13-14 וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:27!10|MId=o240250270101|Strong=2050b 14 שִׁכְרוּ֙ שָׁכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=become.drunk|Ref=JER_25:27!10|MId=o240250270102|Strong=7937|Frame=A0:240250260122;240250260182;|Type=imperative 15-16 וּקְי֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:27!11|MId=o240250270111|Strong=2050b 16 קְי֔וּ קָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=vomit|Ref=JER_25:27!11|MId=o240250270112|Strong=7006|Frame=A0:240250260122;240250260182;|Type=imperative 17-18 וְנִפְל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:27!12|MId=o240250270121|Strong=2050b 18 נִפְל֖וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=fall.down|Ref=JER_25:27!12|MId=o240250270122|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:240250260122;240250260182;|Type=imperative 19-20 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:27!13|MId=o240250270131|Strong=2050b 20 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_25:27!13|MId=o240250270132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 תָק֑וּמוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=you.will.rise|Ref=JER_25:27!14|MId=o240250270141|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:240250260122;240250260182;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 מִפְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_25:27!15|MId=o240250270151|Strong=4480 23 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 parataxis _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_25:27!15|MId=o240250270152|Strong=6440 24-25 הַחֶ֔רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_25:27!16|MId=o240250270161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_25:27!16|MId=o240250270162|Strong=2719 26 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_25:27!17|MId=o240250270171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 אָנֹכִ֥י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_25:27!18|MId=o240250270181|Strong=0595|Type=personal 28 שֹׁלֵ֖חַ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.send|Ref=JER_25:27!19|MId=o240250270191|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240250270191;A1:240250270172;|Type=participle_active 29-30 בֵּינֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בֵּינֵי בֵּין ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=JER_25:27!20|MId=o240250270201|Strong=0996 30 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_25:27!20|MId=o240250270202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_25:27!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | צְבָאוֹת *of hosts* | | | | | שְׁתוּ *drink* | imperative · qal | | | | | | שִׁכְרוּ *become drunk* | imperative · qal | | | | | | קְיוּ *vomit* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נִפְלוּ *fall down* | imperative · qal | | | | | | **not** תָקוּמוּ *you will rise* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שֹׁלֵחַ *\[am\] about to send* | participle active · qal | שֹׁלֵחַ *\[am\] about to send* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁתוֹ וּרְווֹ וְאִשְׁתַּגִישׁוּ וּנְפָלוּ וְלָא תְקוּמוּן מִן קֳדָם דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא דַאֲנָא שְׁלַח בֵּינֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink ye, and be drunken, and spew, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.698/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:613`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 25:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.26/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.28/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/)