--- title: Jeremiah 25:3 — From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, e… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even unto this day, these three and twenty years, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often; but ye have not hearkened. Who acts: word, I, ye. Jeremiah 25:3 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/) / 25:3 # Jeremiah 25:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** word, I, ye · **What happens:** come, speak, not hearken, word · **To what, where:** LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 25:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִן־שְׁלֹ֣שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֡ה לְיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹן֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְעַ֣ד ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה זֶ֚ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י וָאֲדַבֵּ֧ר אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים וְדַבֵּ֖ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃ [From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even unto this day, these three and twenty years, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often; but ye have not hearkened.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.674/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:589 # text = מִן־שְׁלֹ֣שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֡ה לְיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹן֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְעַ֣ד ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה זֶ֚ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י וָאֲדַבֵּ֧ר אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים וְדַבֵּ֖ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃ # verse = JER.25.3 1 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=since|Ref=JER_25:3!1|MId=o240250030011|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 2 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=thir-|Ref=JER_25:3!2|MId=o240250030021|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 3 עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=JER_25:3!3|MId=o240250030031|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 4 שָׁנָ֡ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 dislocated _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_25:3!4|MId=o240250030041|Strong=8141 5-6 לְיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_25:3!5|MId=o240250030051|Strong=3807a 6 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=Josiah|Ref=JER_25:3!5|MId=o240250030052|Strong=2977a 7 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_25:3!6|MId=o240250030061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 אָמוֹן֩ אָמוֹן PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Amon|Ref=JER_25:3!7|MId=o240250030071|Strong=0526 9 מֶ֨לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_25:3!8|MId=o240250030081|Strong=4428 10 יְהוּדָ֜ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_25:3!9|MId=o240250030091|Strong=3063 11-12 וְעַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:3!10|MId=o240250030101|Strong=2050b 12 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_25:3!10|MId=o240250030102|Strong=5704 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=JER_25:3!10 14-15 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_25:3!11|MId=o240250030111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_25:3!11|MId=o240250030112|Strong=3117 16-17 הַזֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_25:3!12|MId=o240250030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 זֶּ֗ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_25:3!12|MId=o240250030122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 18 זֶ֚ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_25:3!13|MId=o240250030131|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 19 שָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=JER_25:3!14|MId=o240250030141|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 20-21 וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:3!15|MId=o240250030151|Strong=2050b 21 עֶשְׂרִים֙ עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=JER_25:3!15|MId=o240250030152|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 22 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=JER_25:3!16|MId=o240250030161|Strong=8141 23 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 cop _ Gloss=it.has.come|Ref=JER_25:3!17|MId=o240250030171|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240250030181;|Type=qatal 24 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=JER_25:3!18|MId=o240250030181|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 25 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_25:3!19|MId=o240250030191|Strong=3068 26-27 אֵלָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:3!20|MId=o240250030201|Strong=0413 27 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_25:3!20|MId=o240250030202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28-29 וָאֲדַבֵּ֧ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:3!21|MId=o240250030211|Strong=2050b 29 אֲדַבֵּ֧ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 27 conj _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=JER_25:3!21|MId=o240250030212|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240250020031;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:3!22|MId=o240250030221|Strong=0413 31 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_25:3!22|MId=o240250030222|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32 אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים שָׁכַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 29 advmod _ Gloss=rising.early|Ref=JER_25:3!23|MId=o240250030231|Strong=7925|Type=infinitive_absolute 33-34 וְדַבֵּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:3!24|MId=o240250030241|Strong=2050b 34 דַבֵּ֖ר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 32 conj _ Gloss=speaking|Ref=JER_25:3!24|MId=o240250030242|Strong=1696|Type=infinitive_absolute 35-36 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:3!25|MId=o240250030251|Strong=2050b 36 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 37 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_25:3!25|MId=o240250030252|Strong=3808|Type=negative 37 שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 29 conj _ Gloss=you.have.listened|Ref=JER_25:3!26|MId=o240250030261|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240250030091;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JER_25:3!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it has come* | qatal · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | | אֲדַבֵּר *I have spoken* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | **not** שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם *you have listened* | qatal · qal | יְהוּדָה *of Judah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִן תְּלַת עַשְׂרֵי שְׁנִין לְיֹאשִׁיָה בַּר אָמוֹן מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין דְנַן עַשְׂרִין וּתְלַת שְׁנִין הֲוָה פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִמִי וּמַלְלֵית עִמְכוֹן מַקְדֵם וּמְמַלֵיל וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even unto this day, these three and twenty years, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often; but ye have not hearkened.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.674/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:589`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 25:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/)