--- title: Jeremiah 25:30 — Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them: The LORD doth roar from on high, and utter His voice from His holy habitation; He doth mightily roar because of His fold; He giveth a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth. Who acts: tho --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/) / 25:30 # Jeremiah 25:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, LORD · **What happens:** prophesy, say, roar, utter, give, tread · **To what, where:** words, high, voice, holy habitation, shout, grapes · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 25:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to words, high, voice, holy habitation, shout, grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְּע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them: The LORD doth roar from on high, and utter His voice from His holy habitation; He doth mightily roar because of His fold; He giveth a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.702/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:616 # text = וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְּע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = JER.25.30 1-2 וְאַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:30!1|MId=o240250300011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_25:30!1|MId=o240250300012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 תִּנָּבֵ֣א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.prophesy|Ref=JER_25:30!2|MId=o240250300021|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:240250300012;A1:240250300062;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:30!3|MId=o240250300031|Strong=0413 5 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_25:30!3|MId=o240250300032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_25:30!4|MId=o240250300041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_25:30!5|MId=o240250300051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַדְּבָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_25:30!6|MId=o240250300061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_25:30!6|MId=o240250300062|Strong=1697 10-11 הָאֵ֑לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_25:30!7|MId=o240250300071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_25:30!7|MId=o240250300072|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 12-13 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:30!8|MId=o240250300081|Strong=2050b 13 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_25:30!8|MId=o240250300082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240250130191;|Type=weqatal 14-15 אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:30!9|MId=o240250300091|Strong=0413 15 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_25:30!9|MId=o240250300092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 יְהוָ֞ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_25:30!10|MId=o240250300101|Strong=3068 17-18 מִמָּר֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_25:30!11|MId=o240250300111|Strong=4480 18 מָּר֤וֹם מָרוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=a.high.place|Ref=JER_25:30!11|MId=o240250300112|Strong=4791 19 יִשְׁאָג֙ שָׁאַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 ccomp _ Gloss=he.will.roar|Ref=JER_25:30!12|MId=o240250300121|Strong=7580|Frame=A0:240250300101;|Type=yiqtol 20-22 וּמִמְּע֤וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:30!13|MId=o240250300131|Strong=2050b 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_25:30!13|MId=o240250300132|Strong=4480 22 מְּע֤וֹן מָעוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.dwelling|Ref=JER_25:30!13|MId=o240250300133|Strong=4583 23-24 קָדְשׁוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.holiness|Ref=JER_25:30!14|MId=o240250300141|Strong=6944 24 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_25:30!14|MId=o240250300142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 יִתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give.forth|Ref=JER_25:30!15|MId=o240250300151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240250300101;A1:240250300161;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 קוֹל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=voice|Ref=JER_25:30!16|MId=o240250300161|Strong=6963 27 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_25:30!16|MId=o240250300162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 שָׁאֹ֤ג שָׁאַג VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 29 obl:npmod _ Gloss=mightily.(roar)|Ref=JER_25:30!17|MId=o240250300171|Strong=7580|Type=infinitive_absolute 29 יִשְׁאַג֙ שָׁאַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.roar|Ref=JER_25:30!18|MId=o240250300181|Strong=7580|Frame=A0:240250300101;|Type=yiqtol 30 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_25:30!19|MId=o240250300191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 נָוֵ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 נָו נָוֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=habitation|Ref=JER_25:30!20|MId=o240250300201|Strong=5116 32 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_25:30!20|MId=o240250300202|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 33 הֵידָד֙ הֵידָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obj _ Gloss=shouting|Ref=JER_25:30!21|MId=o240250300211|Strong=1959 34-35 כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_25:30!22|MId=o240250300221|Strong=3509a 35 דֹרְכִ֣ים דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 36 advcl _ Gloss=[those.who].tread|Ref=JER_25:30!22|MId=o240250300222|Strong=1869|Type=participle_active 36 יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.sing|Ref=JER_25:30!23|MId=o240250300231|Strong=6031b|Frame=A0:240250300101;A1:240250300211;|Type=yiqtol 37 אֶ֥ל אֶל ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:30!24|MId=o240250300241|Strong=0413 38 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_25:30!25|MId=o240250300251|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 39 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_25:30!26|MId=o240250300261|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 40-41 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_25:30!27|MId=o240250300271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=JER_25:30!27|MId=o240250300272|Strong=0776 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=JER_25:30!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּנָּבֵא *you will prophesy* | yiqtol · niphal | אַתָּה *you* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יִשְׁאָג *he will roar* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִתֵּן *he will give forth* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | קוֹל *voice* | | | | יִשְׁאַג *he will roar* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יַֽעֲנֶה *he will sing* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | הֵידָד *shouting* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ תִּתְנַבֵּי לְהוֹן יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן יְיָ מִמְרוֹמָא יַכְלֵי וּמִמְדוֹר קוּדְשֵׁיהּ יָרִים מֵימְרֵיהּ אַכְלָאָה יַכְלֵי דְיֵיתוּן בָּזוֹזִין עַל אֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי הָא כְּנָחֲתֵי מַעֲצָרָא דִמְרִימִין קָלְהוֹן כֵּן יֵיתֵי זַעֲוָא לְכָל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them: The LORD doth roar from on high, and utter His voice from His holy habitation; He doth mightily roar because of His fold; He giveth a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.702/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:616`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 25:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.29/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.31/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/)