--- title: Jeremiah 25:33 — And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the e… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the face of the ground. Who acts: slain, nations. Jeremiah 25:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/) / 25:33 # Jeremiah 25:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** slain, nations · **What happens:** be, not lament, gather, bury · **To what, where:** one end, nations, dung This is Jeremiah 25:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — slain, nations — and what happens in the verse to one end, nations, dung, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָי֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א יִסָּפְד֗וּ וְלֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃ [And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the face of the ground.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.705/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:619 # text = וְהָי֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א יִסָּפְד֗וּ וְלֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃ # verse = JER.25.33 1-2 וְהָי֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:33!1|MId=o240250330011|Strong=2050b 2 הָי֞וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=JER_25:33!1|MId=o240250330012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240250330021;|Type=weqatal 3 חַֽלְלֵ֤י חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=[those].slain|Ref=JER_25:33!2|MId=o240250330021|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 4 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_25:33!3|MId=o240250330031|Strong=3068 5-7 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_25:33!4|MId=o240250330041|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_25:33!4|MId=o240250330041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_25:33!4|MId=o240250330042|Strong=3117 8-9 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_25:33!5|MId=o240250330051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_25:33!5|MId=o240250330052|Strong=1931|Type=personal 10-11 מִקְצֵ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_25:33!6|MId=o240250330061|Strong=4480 11 קְצֵ֥ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=JER_25:33!6|MId=o240250330062|Strong=7097 12-13 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_25:33!7|MId=o240250330071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=JER_25:33!7|MId=o240250330072|Strong=0776 14-15 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:33!8|MId=o240250330081|Strong=2050b 15 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:33!8|MId=o240250330082|Strong=5704 16 קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=JER_25:33!9|MId=o240250330091|Strong=7097 17-18 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_25:33!10|MId=o240250330101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=JER_25:33!10|MId=o240250330102|Strong=0776 19 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_25:33!11|MId=o240250330111|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 יִסָּפְד֗וּ סָפַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.be.mourned|Ref=JER_25:33!12|MId=o240250330121|Strong=5594|Frame=A1:240250330021;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:33!13|MId=o240250330131|Strong=2050b 22 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_25:33!13|MId=o240250330132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.gathered|Ref=JER_25:33!14|MId=o240250330141|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:240250330021;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:33!15|MId=o240250330151|Strong=2050b 25 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_25:33!15|MId=o240250330152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 26 יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.buried|Ref=JER_25:33!16|MId=o240250330161|Strong=6912|Frame=A1:240250330021;|Type=yiqtol 27-28 לְדֹ֛מֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=JER_25:33!17|MId=o240250330171|Strong=3807a 28 דֹ֛מֶן דֹּמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=dung|Ref=JER_25:33!17|MId=o240250330172|Strong=1828 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_25:33!18|MId=o240250330181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=JER_25:33!19|MId=o240250330191|Strong=6440 31-32 הָאֲדָמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_25:33!20|MId=o240250330201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אֲדָמָ֖ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=JER_25:33!20|MId=o240250330202|Strong=0127 33 יִֽהְיֽוּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 28 cop _ Gloss=they.will.become|Ref=JER_25:33!21|MId=o240250330211|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240250330021;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_25:33!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | חַֽלְלֵי *\[those\] slain* | | | | | **not** יִסָּפְדוּ *they will be mourned* | yiqtol · niphal | | חַֽלְלֵי *\[those\] slain* | | | | **not** יֵאָֽסְפוּ *they will be gathered* | yiqtol · niphal | | חַֽלְלֵי *\[those\] slain* | | | | **not** יִקָּבֵרוּ *they will be buried* | yiqtol · niphal | | חַֽלְלֵי *\[those\] slain* | | | | יִֽהְיֽוּ *they will become* | yiqtol · qal | חַֽלְלֵי *\[those\] slain* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהוֹן קְטִילַיָא רְמַן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא וְעַד סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא לָא יִסְתַּפְּדוּן וְלָא יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן וְלָא יִתְקַבְּרוּן לְזֵיבַל מְבַדֵר עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא יְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the face of the ground.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.705/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:619`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 25:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.32/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.34/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/)