--- title: Jeremiah 25:34 — Wail, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the dust, ye l… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wail, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the dust, ye leaders of the flock; for the days of your slaughter are fully come, and I will break you in pieces, and ye shall fall like a precious vessel. Who acts: you, days, I, ye. Jeremiah 25:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/) / 25:34 # Jeremiah 25:34 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, days, I, ye, your · **What happens:** wail, cry, wallow, come, break, fall · **To what, where:** yourselves, dust, you, pieces This is Jeremiah 25:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, days, I, ye, your — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, dust, you, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֵילִ֨ילוּ הָרֹעִ֜ים וְזַעֲק֗וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן כִּֽי־מָלְא֥וּ יְמֵיכֶ֖ם לִטְב֑וֹחַ וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם כִּכְלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃ [Wail, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the dust, ye leaders of the flock; for the days of your slaughter are fully come, and I will break you in pieces, and ye shall fall like a precious vessel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.706/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:620 # text = הֵילִ֨ילוּ הָרֹעִ֜ים וְזַעֲק֗וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן כִּֽי־מָלְא֥וּ יְמֵיכֶ֖ם לִטְב֑וֹחַ וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם כִּכְלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃ # verse = JER.25.34 1 הֵילִ֨ילוּ יָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=wail|Ref=JER_25:34!1|MId=o240250340011|Strong=3213|Frame=A0:240250340022;|Type=imperative 2-3 הָרֹעִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=O|Ref=JER_25:34!2|MId=o240250340021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 רֹעִ֜ים רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=shepherds|Ref=JER_25:34!2|MId=o240250340022|Strong=7473|Type=participle_active 4-5 וְזַעֲק֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:34!3|MId=o240250340031|Strong=2050b 5 זַעֲק֗וּ זָעַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=cry.out|Ref=JER_25:34!3|MId=o240250340032|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:240250340022;|Type=imperative 6-7 וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:34!4|MId=o240250340041|Strong=2050b 7 הִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ פָּלַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=roll.[in.ashes]|Ref=JER_25:34!4|MId=o240250340042|Strong=6428|Frame=A0:240250340051;|Type=imperative 8 אַדִּירֵ֣י אַדִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ Gloss=O.noble.[ones]|Ref=JER_25:34!5|MId=o240250340051|Strong=0117|Type=adjective 9-10 הַצֹּ֔אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_25:34!6|MId=o240250340061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 צֹּ֔אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.flock|Ref=JER_25:34!6|MId=o240250340062|Strong=6629 11 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_25:34!7|MId=o240250340071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12 מָלְא֥וּ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.been.completed|Ref=JER_25:34!8|MId=o240250340081|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:240250340091;|Type=qatal 13-14 יְמֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 יְמֵי יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_25:34!9|MId=o240250340091|Strong=3117 14 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_25:34!9|MId=o240250340092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15-16 לִטְב֑וֹחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_25:34!10|MId=o240250340101|Strong=3807a 16 טְב֑וֹחַ טָבַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=slaughtering|Ref=JER_25:34!10|MId=o240250340102|Strong=2873|Frame=A0:;A1:240250340051;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-19 וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:34!11|MId=o240250340111|Strong=2050b 18 תְפוֹצ֣וֹתִי פוץ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=dispersions|Ref=JER_25:34!11|MId=o240250340112|Strong=8600 19 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_25:34!11|MId=o240250340113|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:34!12|MId=o240250340121|Strong=2050b 21 נְפַלְתֶּ֖ם נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.fall|Ref=JER_25:34!12|MId=o240250340122|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:240250340051;|Type=weqatal 22-23 כִּכְלִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_25:34!13|MId=o240250340131|Strong=3509a 23 כְלִ֥י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=a.vessel|Ref=JER_25:34!13|MId=o240250340132|Strong=3627 24 חֶמְדָּֽה חֶמְדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.desire|Ref=JER_25:34!14|MId=o240250340141|Strong=2532|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_25:34!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵילִילוּ *wail* | imperative · hiphil | רֹעִים *shepherds* | | | | | זַעֲקוּ *cry out* | imperative · qal | רֹעִים *shepherds* | | | | | הִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ *roll \[in ashes\]* | imperative · hithpael | אַדִּירֵי *O noble \[ones\]* | | | | | מָלְאוּ *they have been completed* | qatal · qal | יְמֵי *days* | | | | | טְבוֹחַ *slaughtering* | infinitive construct · qal | | אַדִּירֵי *O noble \[ones\]* | | | | נְפַלְתֶּם *you will fall* | weqatal · qal | אַדִּירֵי *O noble \[ones\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱלִילוּ מַלְכַיָא וּצְוָחוּ וְחוּפוּ רֵישֵׁיכוֹן בְּקִטְמָא תַּקִיפֵי עַמָא אֲרֵי שְׁלִימוּ יוֹמֵיכוֹן לְקַטְלָא וְתִתְבַּדְרוּן וְתִפְּלוּן דַהֲוֵיתוּן רְגִיגִין כְּמָנֵי חֶמְדָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wail, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the dust, ye leaders of the flock; for the days of your slaughter are fully come, and I will break you in pieces, and ye shall fall like a precious vessel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.706/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:620`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 25:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.33/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.35/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/)