--- title: Jeremiah 25:5 — saying: 'Return ye now every one from his evil way, and from the evi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: saying: 'Return ye now every one from his evil way, and from the evil of your doings, and dwell in the land that the LORD hath given unto you and to your fathers, for ever and ever; Who acts: ye, LORD. Jeremiah 25:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/) / 25:5 # Jeremiah 25:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** say, return, dwell, give · **To what, where:** one, evil way, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 25:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to one, evil way, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֵאמֹ֗ר שֽׁוּבוּ־נָ֞א אִ֣ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֤וֹ הָֽרָעָה֙ וּמֵרֹ֣עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׁבוּ֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמִן־עוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ [saying: 'Return ye now every one from his evil way, and from the evil of your doings, and dwell in the land that the LORD hath given unto you and to your fathers, for ever and ever;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.676/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:591 # text = לֵאמֹ֗ר שֽׁוּבוּ־נָ֞א אִ֣ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֤וֹ הָֽרָעָה֙ וּמֵרֹ֣עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׁבוּ֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמִן־עוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ # verse = JER.25.5 1-2 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_25:5!1|MId=o240250050011|Strong=3807a 2 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_25:5!1|MId=o240250050012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240250040061;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 שֽׁוּבוּ־ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=JER_25:5!2|MId=o240250050021|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240250030091;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 4 נָ֞א נָא INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=JER_25:5!3|MId=o240250050031|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 5 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_25:5!4|MId=o240250050041|Strong=0376 6-8 מִדַּרְכּ֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_25:5!5|MId=o240250050051|Strong=4480 7 דַּרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=JER_25:5!5|MId=o240250050052|Strong=1870 8 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_25:5!5|MId=o240250050053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 הָֽרָעָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_25:5!6|MId=o240250050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רָעָה֙ רַע ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=evil|Ref=JER_25:5!6|MId=o240250050062|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 11-13 וּמֵרֹ֣עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:5!7|MId=o240250050071|Strong=2050b 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_25:5!7|MId=o240250050072|Strong=4480 13 רֹ֣עַ רֹעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=the.wickedness|Ref=JER_25:5!7|MId=o240250050073|Strong=7455 14-15 מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מַעַלְלֵי מַעֲלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.deeds|Ref=JER_25:5!8|MId=o240250050081|Strong=4611 15 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_25:5!8|MId=o240250050082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16-17 וּשְׁבוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:5!9|MId=o240250050091|Strong=2050b 17 שְׁבוּ֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=JER_25:5!9|MId=o240250050092|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240250030091;|Type=imperative 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_25:5!10|MId=o240250050101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_25:5!11|MId=o240250050111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_25:5!11|MId=o240250050112|Strong=0127 21 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_25:5!12|MId=o240250050121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 נָתַ֧ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=JER_25:5!13|MId=o240250050131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240250050141;A1:240250050112;|Type=qatal 23 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_25:5!14|MId=o240250050141|Strong=3068 24-25 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:5!15|MId=o240250050151|Strong=3807a 25 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_25:5!15|MId=o240250050152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-29 וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:5!16|MId=o240250050161|Strong=2050b 27 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_25:5!16|MId=o240250050162|Strong=3807a 28 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_25:5!16|MId=o240250050163|Strong=0001 29 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_25:5!16|MId=o240250050164|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30-31 לְמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_25:5!17|MId=o240250050171|Strong=3807a 31 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_25:5!17|MId=o240250050172|Strong=4480 32 עוֹלָ֖ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=antiquity|Ref=JER_25:5!18|MId=o240250050181|Strong=5769 33-34 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_25:5!19|MId=o240250050191|Strong=2050b 34 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_25:5!19|MId=o240250050192|Strong=5704 35 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 conj _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=JER_25:5!20|MId=o240250050201|Strong=5769|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_25:5!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | שֽׁוּבוּ־ *turn back* | imperative · qal | | | | | | שְׁבוּ *dwell* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אֲדָמָה *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְמֵימָר תּוּבוּ כְעַן גְבַר מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ בִּישְׁתָּא וּמִבִּישׁוּת עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן וְתִיבוּ עַל אַרְעָא דִיהַב יְיָ לְכוֹן וְלַאֲבָהַתְכוֹן לְמִן עַלְמָא וְעַד עַלְמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [saying: 'Return ye now every one from his evil way, and from the evil of your doings, and dwell in the land that the LORD hath given unto you and to your fathers, for ever and ever;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.676/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:591`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 25:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/)