--- title: Jeremiah 25:8 — Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts: Because ye have not heard My… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts: Because ye have not heard My words, Who acts: LORD, ye, My. Jeremiah 25:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/) / 25:8 # Jeremiah 25:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, ye, My · **What happens:** say, not hear, word · **To what, where:** words · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 25:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃ [Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts: Because ye have not heard My words,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.679/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:594 # text = לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃ # verse = JER.25.8 1-2 לָכֵ֕ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_25:8!1|MId=o240250080011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֕ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_25:8!1|MId=o240250080012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_25:8!2|MId=o240250080021|Strong=3541 4 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_25:8!3|MId=o240250080031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240250080041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_25:8!4|MId=o240250080041|Strong=3068 6 צְבָא֑וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_25:8!5|MId=o240250080051|Strong=6635 7 יַ֕עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_25:8!6|MId=o240250080061|Strong=3282 8 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_25:8!7|MId=o240250080071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_25:8!8|MId=o240250080081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.listened.to|Ref=JER_25:8!9|MId=o240250080091|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240250030091;A1:240250080111;|Type=qatal 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_25:8!10|MId=o240250080101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 דְּבָרָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_25:8!11|MId=o240250080111|Strong=1697 13 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_25:8!11|MId=o240250080112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=JER_25:8!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** שְׁמַעְתֶּם *you have listened to* | qatal · qal | | דְּבָר *words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת חֲלַף דְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן יַת פִּתְגָמָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts: Because ye have not heard My words,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.679/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:594`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 25:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.7/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.9/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/25/)