--- title: Jeremiah 26:11 — Then spoke the priests and the prophets unto the princes and to all… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then spoke the priests and the prophets unto the princes and to all the people, saying: 'This man is worthy of death; for he hath prophesied against this city, as ye have heard with your ears.' Who acts: priests, man, ye. Jeremiah 26:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/) / 26:11 # Jeremiah 26:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** priests, man, ye · **What happens:** speak, say, be, prophesy, hear · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 26:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, man, ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהַנְּבִאִים֙ אֶל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֙וֶת֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֤י נִבָּא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם בְּאָזְנֵיכֶֽם׃ [Then spoke the priests and the prophets unto the princes and to all the people, saying: 'This man is worthy of death; for he hath prophesied against this city, as ye have heard with your ears.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.722/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:635 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהַנְּבִאִים֙ אֶל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֙וֶת֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֤י נִבָּא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם בְּאָזְנֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.26.11 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:11!1|MId=o240260110011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=JER_26:11!1|MId=o240260110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240260110022;240260110033;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:11!2|MId=o240260110021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כֹּהֲנִ֤ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=JER_26:11!2|MId=o240260110022|Strong=3548 5-7 וְהַנְּבִאִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:11!3|MId=o240260110031|Strong=2050b 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:11!3|MId=o240260110032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 נְּבִאִים֙ נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=JER_26:11!3|MId=o240260110033|Strong=5030 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:11!4|MId=o240260110041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַשָּׂרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:11!5|MId=o240260110051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שָּׂרִ֔ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_26:11!5|MId=o240260110052|Strong=8269 11-12 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:11!6|MId=o240260110061|Strong=2050b 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:11!6|MId=o240260110062|Strong=0413 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_26:11!7|MId=o240260110071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:11!8|MId=o240260110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_26:11!8|MId=o240260110082|Strong=5971 16-17 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 22 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_26:11!9|MId=o240260110091|Strong=3807a 17 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_26:11!9|MId=o240260110092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240260110022;240260110033;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 מִשְׁפַּט־ מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sentence|Ref=JER_26:11!10|MId=o240260110101|Strong=4941|SpaceAfter=No 19 מָ֙וֶת֙ מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.death|Ref=JER_26:11!11|MId=o240260110111|Strong=4194 20-22 לָאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=JER_26:11!12|MId=o240260110121|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:11!12|MId=o240260110121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=man|Ref=JER_26:11!12|MId=o240260110122|Strong=0376 23-24 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_26:11!13|MId=o240260110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_26:11!13|MId=o240260110132|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 25 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_26:11!14|MId=o240260110141|Strong=3588 26 נִבָּא֙ נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.prophesied|Ref=JER_26:11!15|MId=o240260110151|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:240260110123;|Type=qatal 27 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_26:11!16|MId=o240260110161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:11!17|MId=o240260110171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_26:11!17|MId=o240260110172|Strong=5892 30-31 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_26:11!18|MId=o240260110181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 29 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_26:11!18|MId=o240260110182|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 32-33 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JER_26:11!19|MId=o240260110191|Strong=3509a 33 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JER_26:11!19|MId=o240260110192|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.heard|Ref=JER_26:11!20|MId=o240260110201|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240260110052;240260110082;|Type=qatal 35-37 בְּאָזְנֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_26:11!21|MId=o240260110211|Strong=0871a 36 אָזְנֵי אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 34 obl _ Gloss=your.own|Ref=JER_26:11!21|MId=o240260110212|Strong=0241 37 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=ears|Ref=JER_26:11!21|MId=o240260110213|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JER_26:11!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + נְּבִאִים *prophets* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + נְּבִאִים *prophets* | | | | | נִבָּא *he has prophesied* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | שְׁמַעְתֶּם *you have heard* | qatal · qal | שָּׂרִים *officials* + עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמָרוּ כַּהֲנַיָא וְסַפְרַיָא לְרַבְרְבַיָא וּלְכָל עַמָא לְמֵימַר חוֹבַת דִין דִקְטוֹל לְגַבְרָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי אִתְנַבֵּי עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא כְּמָה דִשְׁמַעְתּוּן בְּאוּדְנֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then spoke the priests and the prophets unto the princes and to all the people, saying: 'This man is worthy of death; for he hath prophesied against this city, as ye have heard with your ears.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.722/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:635`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 26:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 26:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/)