--- title: Jeremiah 26:12 — Then spoke Jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the people, sayi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then spoke Jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the people, saying: 'The LORD sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that ye have heard. Who acts: Jeremiah, LORD, me, ye. Jeremiah 26:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/) / 26:12 # Jeremiah 26:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Jeremiah, LORD, me, ye · **What happens:** speak, say, send, prophesy, hear · **To what, where:** me, words · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 26:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, LORD, me, ye — and what happens in the verse to me, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה שְׁלָחַ֗נִי לְהִנָּבֵ֞א אֶל־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃ [Then spoke Jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the people, saying: 'The LORD sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that ye have heard.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.723/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:636 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה שְׁלָחַ֗נִי לְהִנָּבֵ֞א אֶל־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃ # verse = JER.26.12 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:12!1|MId=o240260120011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_26:12!1|MId=o240260120012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240260120021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_26:12!2|MId=o240260120021|Strong=3414a 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:12!3|MId=o240260120031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_26:12!4|MId=o240260120041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַשָּׂרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:12!5|MId=o240260120051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שָּׂרִ֔ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_26:12!5|MId=o240260120052|Strong=8269 8-9 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:12!6|MId=o240260120061|Strong=2050b 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:12!6|MId=o240260120062|Strong=0413 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_26:12!7|MId=o240260120071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:12!8|MId=o240260120081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_26:12!8|MId=o240260120082|Strong=5971 13-14 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 16 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_26:12!9|MId=o240260120091|Strong=3807a 14 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_26:12!9|MId=o240260120092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240260120021;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_26:12!10|MId=o240260120101|Strong=3068 16-17 שְׁלָחַ֗נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_26:12!11|MId=o240260120111|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240260120101;A1:240260120112;|Type=qatal 17 ַ֗נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=sent.me|Ref=JER_26:12!11|MId=o240260120112|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 18-19 לְהִנָּבֵ֞א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:12!12|MId=o240260120121|Strong=3807a 19 הִנָּבֵ֞א נָבָא VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=prophesy|Ref=JER_26:12!12|MId=o240260120122|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:240260120021;A1:240260120212;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_26:12!13|MId=o240260120131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַבַּ֤יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:12!14|MId=o240260120141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 בַּ֤יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=JER_26:12!14|MId=o240260120142|Strong=1004 23-24 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_26:12!15|MId=o240260120151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_26:12!15|MId=o240260120152|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 25-26 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:12!16|MId=o240260120161|Strong=2050b 26 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_26:12!16|MId=o240260120162|Strong=0413 27-28 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:12!17|MId=o240260120171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_26:12!17|MId=o240260120172|Strong=5892 29-30 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_26:12!18|MId=o240260120181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 28 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_26:12!18|MId=o240260120182|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 31 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_26:12!19|MId=o240260120191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_26:12!20|MId=o240260120201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 הַדְּבָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:12!21|MId=o240260120211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_26:12!21|MId=o240260120212|Strong=1697 35 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_26:12!22|MId=o240260120221|Strong=0834|Type=relative 36 שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.heard|Ref=JER_26:12!23|MId=o240260120231|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240260120052;240260120082;A1:240260120212;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_26:12!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | | שְׁלָח *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ַנִי *sent me* | | | | הִנָּבֵא *prophesy* | infinitive construct · niphal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם *you have heard* | qatal · qal | שָּׂרִים *officials* + עָם *people* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יִרְמְיָה לְכָל רַבְרְבַיָא וּלְכָל עַמָא לְמֵימַר יְיָ שַׁלְחַנִי לְאִתְנַבָּאָה עַל בֵּיתָא הָדֵין וְעַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דִשְׁמַעֲתּוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then spoke Jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the people, saying: 'The LORD sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that ye have heard.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.723/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:636`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 26:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 26:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/)