--- title: Jeremiah 26:13 — Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and hearken to the vo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and hearken to the voice of the LORD your God; and the LORD will repent Him of the evil that He hath pronounced against you. Who acts: you, LORD. Jeremiah 26:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/) / 26:13 # Jeremiah 26:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, LORD · **What happens:** amend, hearken, repent, pronounce · **To what, where:** ways, evil This is Jeremiah 26:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to ways, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵיטִ֤יבוּ דַרְכֵיכֶם֙ וּמַ֣עַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְשִׁמְע֕וּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְיִנָּחֵ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ [Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and hearken to the voice of the LORD your God; and the LORD will repent Him of the evil that He hath pronounced against you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.724/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:637 # text = וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵיטִ֤יבוּ דַרְכֵיכֶם֙ וּמַ֣עַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְשִׁמְע֕וּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְיִנָּחֵ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.26.13 1-2 וְעַתָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:13!1|MId=o240260130011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_26:13!1|MId=o240260130012|Strong=6258 3 הֵיטִ֤יבוּ יָטַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=make.good|Ref=JER_26:13!2|MId=o240260130021|Strong=3190|Frame=AA:240260120052;240260120082;A0:240260130031;240260130042;|Type=imperative 4-5 דַרְכֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 דַרְכֵי דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=ways|Ref=JER_26:13!3|MId=o240260130031|Strong=1870 5 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_26:13!3|MId=o240260130032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-8 וּמַ֣עַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:13!4|MId=o240260130041|Strong=2050b 7 מַ֣עַלְלֵי מַעֲלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=deeds|Ref=JER_26:13!4|MId=o240260130042|Strong=4611 8 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_26:13!4|MId=o240260130043|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְשִׁמְע֕וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:13!5|MId=o240260130051|Strong=2050b 10 שִׁמְע֕וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=listen|Ref=JER_26:13!5|MId=o240260130052|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240260120052;240260120082;|Type=imperative 11-12 בְּק֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:13!6|MId=o240260130061|Strong=0871a 12 ק֖וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=JER_26:13!6|MId=o240260130062|Strong=6963 13 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_26:13!7|MId=o240260130071|Strong=3068 14-15 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_26:13!8|MId=o240260130081|Strong=0430 15 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_26:13!8|MId=o240260130082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְיִנָּחֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=JER_26:13!9|MId=o240260130091|Strong=2050b 17 יִנָּחֵ֣ם נָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=that.he.will.repent|Ref=JER_26:13!9|MId=o240260130092|Strong=5162|Frame=A0:240260130101;|Type=yiqtol 18 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_26:13!10|MId=o240260130101|Strong=3068 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JER_26:13!11|MId=o240260130111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הָ֣רָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:13!12|MId=o240260130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=JER_26:13!12|MId=o240260130122|Strong=7451b 22 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_26:13!13|MId=o240260130131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 דִּבֶּ֖ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.spoken|Ref=JER_26:13!14|MId=o240260130141|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240260130101;A1:240260130122;|Type=qatal 24-25 עֲלֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_26:13!15|MId=o240260130151|Strong=5921 25 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_26:13!15|MId=o240260130152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_26:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵיטִיבוּ *make good* | imperative · hiphil | דַרְכֵי *ways* + מַעַלְלֵי *deeds* | | | | | שִׁמְעוּ *listen* | imperative · qal | | | | | | יִנָּחֵם *that he will repent* | yiqtol · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he has spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | רָעָה *calamity* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן אַתְקִינוּ אוֹרְחַתְכוֹן וְעוֹבָדֵיכוֹן וְקַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וִיתוּב יְיָ מִן בִּישְׁתָּא דְמַלֵיל עֲלֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and hearken to the voice of the LORD your God; and the LORD will repent Him of the evil that He hath pronounced against you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.724/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:637`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 26:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 26:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/)