--- title: Jeremiah 26:15 — Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof; for of a truth the LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.' Who acts: ye, LORD. Jeremiah 26:15 in Hebrew with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/) / 26:15 # Jeremiah 26:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** know, put, bring, send, speak · **To what, where:** me, innocent blood, words, ears · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 26:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, innocent blood, words, ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֣ךְ ׀ יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אִם־מְמִתִ֣ים אַתֶּם֮ אֹתִי֒ כִּי־דָ֣ם נָקִ֗י אַתֶּם֙ נֹתְנִ֣ים עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּ֣י בֶאֱמֶ֗ת שְׁלָחַ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּר֙ בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ס [Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof; for of a truth the LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.726/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:639 # text = אַ֣ךְ ׀ יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אִם־מְמִתִ֣ים אַתֶּם֮ אֹתִי֒ כִּי־דָ֣ם נָקִ֗י אַתֶּם֙ נֹתְנִ֣ים עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּ֣י בֶאֱמֶ֗ת שְׁלָחַ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּר֙ בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ס # verse = JER.26.15 1 אַ֣ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=JER_26:15!1|MId=o240260150011|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JER_26:15!1 3 יָדֹ֣עַ יָדַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(know)|Ref=JER_26:15!2|MId=o240260150021|Strong=3045|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 תֵּדְע֗וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=JER_26:15!3|MId=o240260150031|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240260120052;240260120082;A1:240260150131;|Type=yiqtol 5 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_26:15!4|MId=o240260150041|Strong=3588 6 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 5 fixed _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_26:15!5|MId=o240260150051|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 7 מְמִתִ֣ים מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 15 advcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.put.to.death|Ref=JER_26:15!6|MId=o240260150061|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:240260150071;A0:240260150082;|Type=participle_active 8 אַתֶּם֮ אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_26:15!7|MId=o240260150071|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 9-10 אֹתִי֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_26:15!8|MId=o240260150081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ִי֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_26:15!8|MId=o240260150082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_26:15!9|MId=o240260150091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12 דָ֣ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=JER_26:15!10|MId=o240260150101|Strong=1818 13 נָקִ֗י נָקִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 amod _ Gloss=innocent|Ref=JER_26:15!11|MId=o240260150111|Strong=5355|Type=adjective 14 אַתֶּם֙ אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_26:15!12|MId=o240260150121|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 15 נֹתְנִ֣ים נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 ccomp _ Gloss=[are].about.to.put|Ref=JER_26:15!13|MId=o240260150131|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:240260150101;A0:240260150121;|Type=participle_active 16-17 עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_26:15!14|MId=o240260150141|Strong=5921 17 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=JER_26:15!14|MId=o240260150142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:15!15|MId=o240260150151|Strong=2050b 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:15!15|MId=o240260150152|Strong=0413 20-21 הָעִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:15!16|MId=o240260150161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_26:15!16|MId=o240260150162|Strong=5892 22-23 הַזֹּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_26:15!17|MId=o240260150171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 זֹּ֖את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_26:15!17|MId=o240260150172|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 24-25 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:15!18|MId=o240260150181|Strong=2050b 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:15!18|MId=o240260150182|Strong=0413 26-27 יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 יֹשְׁבֶ֑י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=inhabitants|Ref=JER_26:15!19|MId=o240260150191|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 27 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_26:15!19|MId=o240260150192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_26:15!20|MId=o240260150201|Strong=3588 29-30 בֶאֱמֶ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בֶ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_26:15!21|MId=o240260150211|Strong=0871a 30 אֱמֶ֗ת אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=truth|Ref=JER_26:15!21|MId=o240260150212|Strong=0571 31-32 שְׁלָחַ֤נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 שְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_26:15!22|MId=o240260150221|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:240260150222;A0:240260150231;|Type=qatal 32 ַ֤נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=has.sent.me|Ref=JER_26:15!22|MId=o240260150222|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 33 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_26:15!23|MId=o240260150231|Strong=3068 34-35 עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:15!24|MId=o240260150241|Strong=5921 35 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_26:15!24|MId=o240260150242|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 36-37 לְדַבֵּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:15!25|MId=o240260150251|Strong=3807a 37 דַבֵּר֙ דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 31 advcl _ Gloss=speak|Ref=JER_26:15!25|MId=o240260150252|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240260120021;A1:240260150292;|Type=infinitive_construct 38-40 בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_26:15!26|MId=o240260150261|Strong=0871a 39 אָזְנֵי אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 37 obl _ Gloss=ears|Ref=JER_26:15!26|MId=o240260150262|Strong=0241 40 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_26:15!26|MId=o240260150263|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 41 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_26:15!27|MId=o240260150271|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 42 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_26:15!28|MId=o240260150281|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 43-44 הַדְּבָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:15!29|MId=o240260150291|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_26:15!29|MId=o240260150292|Strong=1697 45-46 הָאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_26:15!30|MId=o240260150301|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 44 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_26:15!30|MId=o240260150302|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=JER_26:15!30|SpaceAfter=No 48 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=JER_26:15!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּדְעוּ *you will know* | yiqtol · qal | | נֹתְנִים *\[are\] about to put* | | | | מְמִתִים *\[are\] about to put to death* | participle active · hiphil | ִי *me* | | | אַתֶּם *you* | | נֹתְנִים *\[are\] about to put* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | דָם *blood* | | | | שְׁלָח *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ַנִי *has sent me* | | | | דַבֵּר *speak* | infinitive construct · piel | | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּרַם מֵידַע תֵּידְעוּן אֲרֵי אִם קַטְלִין אַתּוּן יָתִי אֲרֵי דַם זַכַּאי אַתּוּן יָהֲבִין עֲלֵיכוֹן וְעַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְעַל יַתְבָהָא אֲרֵי בִקְשׁוֹט שַׁלְחַנִי יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן לְאִתְנַבָּאָה קֳדָמֵיכוֹן יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof; for of a truth the LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.726/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:639`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 26:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 26:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/)