--- title: Jeremiah 26:19 — Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him at all to death? di… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him at all to death? did he not fear the LORD, and entreat the favour of the LORD, and the LORD repented Him of the evil which He had pronounced against them? Thus might we procure great evil against our own souls.' Who acts: Hezekiah king, king, LORD, we --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/) / 26:19 # Jeremiah 26:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Hezekiah king, king, LORD, we · **What happens:** put, not fear, entreat, repent, pronounce, favour · **To what, where:** Judah, LORD, favour, king, evil, great evil This is Jeremiah 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah king, king, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to Judah, LORD, favour, king, evil, great evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֶהָמֵ֣ת הֱ֠מִתֻהוּ חִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה הֲלֹא֮ יָרֵ֣א אֶת־יְהוָה֒ וַיְחַל֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ עֹשִׂ֛ים רָעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשׁוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ [Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him at all to death? did he not fear the LORD, and entreat the favour of the LORD, and the LORD repented Him of the evil which He had pronounced against them?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.730/) [Thus might we procure great evil against our own souls.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.731/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:643 # text = הֶהָמֵ֣ת הֱ֠מִתֻהוּ חִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה הֲלֹא֮ יָרֵ֣א אֶת־יְהוָה֒ וַיְחַל֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ עֹשִׂ֛ים רָעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשׁוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = JER.26.19 1-2 הֶהָמֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֶ הַ PART _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=really|Ref=JER_26:19!1|MId=o240260190011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 הָמֵ֣ת מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 obl:npmod _ Gloss=(put.to.death)?|Ref=JER_26:19!1|MId=o240260190012|Strong=4191|Type=infinitive_absolute 3-4 הֱ֠מִתֻהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הֱ֠מִתֻ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=did|Ref=JER_26:19!2|MId=o240260190021|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:240260190022;AA:240260190031;240260190071;|Type=qatal 4 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=they.put.him.to.death|Ref=JER_26:19!2|MId=o240260190022|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 5 חִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ חִזְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezekiah|Ref=JER_26:19!3|MId=o240260190031|Strong=2396a 6 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_26:19!4|MId=o240260190041|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוּדָ֜ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_26:19!5|MId=o240260190051|Strong=3063 8-9 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:19!6|MId=o240260190061|Strong=2050b 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_26:19!6|MId=o240260190062|Strong=3605 10 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_26:19!7|MId=o240260190071|Strong=3063 11-12 הֲלֹא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=JER_26:19!8|MId=o240260190081|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 12 לֹא֮ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_26:19!8|MId=o240260190082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 יָרֵ֣א יָרֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[was.he].fearing|Ref=JER_26:19!9|MId=o240260190091|Strong=3373|Type=adjective 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_26:19!10|MId=o240260190101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 יְהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_26:19!11|MId=o240260190111|Strong=3068 16-17 וַיְחַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:19!12|MId=o240260190121|Strong=2050b 17 יְחַל֙ חָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=did.he.entreat|Ref=JER_26:19!12|MId=o240260190122|Strong=2470a|Frame=A0:240260190031;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_26:19!13|MId=o240260190131|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=JER_26:19!14|MId=o240260190141|Strong=6440 20 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_26:19!15|MId=o240260190151|Strong=3068 21-22 וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:19!16|MId=o240260190161|Strong=2050b 22 יִּנָּ֣חֶם נָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=he.repented|Ref=JER_26:19!16|MId=o240260190162|Strong=5162|Frame=A0:240260190171;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_26:19!17|MId=o240260190171|Strong=3068 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JER_26:19!18|MId=o240260190181|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָרָעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:19!19|MId=o240260190191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 רָעָ֖ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=JER_26:19!19|MId=o240260190192|Strong=7451b 27 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_26:19!20|MId=o240260190201|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 28 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.spoken|Ref=JER_26:19!21|MId=o240260190211|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240260190171;A1:240260190192;|Type=qatal 29-30 עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_26:19!22|MId=o240260190221|Strong=5921 30 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_26:19!22|MId=o240260190222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-32 וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:19!23|MId=o240260190231|Strong=2050b 32 אֲנַ֗חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=JER_26:19!23|MId=o240260190232|Strong=0587|Type=personal 33 עֹשִׂ֛ים עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=[are].about.to.do|Ref=JER_26:19!24|MId=o240260190241|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240260190232;A1:240260190251;|Type=participle_active 34 רָעָ֥ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=an.evil|Ref=JER_26:19!25|MId=o240260190251|Strong=7451b 35 גְדוֹלָ֖ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_26:19!26|MId=o240260190261|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 36 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_26:19!27|MId=o240260190271|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 נַפְשׁוֹתֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 נַפְשׁוֹתֵֽי נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Plur 33 obl _ Gloss=selves|Ref=JER_26:19!28|MId=o240260190281|Strong=5315 38 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_26:19!28|MId=o240260190282|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JER_26:19!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֱמִתֻ *did* | qatal · hiphil | הוּ *they put him to death* | | | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* + יְהוּדָה *Judah* | | יְחַל *did he entreat* | wayyiqtol · piel | חִזְקִיָּהוּ *Hezekiah* | | | | | יִּנָּחֶם *he repented* | wayyiqtol · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he had spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | רָעָה *calamity* | | | | עֹשִׂים *\[are\] about to do* | participle active · qal | אֲנַחְנוּ *we* | רָעָה *an evil* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הֲמִקְטַל קַטְלוֹהִי חִזְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הֲלֹא דָחִיל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְצַלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וְתַב יְיָ מִן בִּישְׁתָא דְמַלֵיל עֲלֵיהוֹן וַאֲנַחְנָא גַרְמִין לְאַיְתָאָה בִישְׁתָא רַבְּתָא עַל נַפְשָׁתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him at all to death? did he not fear the LORD, and entreat the favour of the LORD, and the LORD repented Him of the evil which He had pronounced against them?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.730/) 2. [Thus might we procure great evil against our own souls.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.731/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:643`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 26:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 26:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/)