--- title: Jeremiah 26:8 — Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking all t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking all that the LORD had commanded him to speak unto all the people, that the priests and the prophets and all the people laid hold on him, saying: 'Thou shalt surely die. Who acts: house, Jeremiah, end, LORD. Jeremiah 26:8 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/) / 26:8 # Jeremiah 26:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** house, Jeremiah, end, LORD, priests, Thou · **What happens:** come, pass, make, speak, command, lay · **To what, where:** end, all, Jeremiah, hold · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 26:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, Jeremiah, end, LORD, priests, Thou — and what happens in the verse to end, all, Jeremiah, hold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלּ֣וֹת יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ לְדַבֵּר֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֑ם וַיִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַנְּבִאִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֥ם לֵאמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת תָּמֽוּת׃ [Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking all that the LORD had commanded him to speak unto all the people, that the priests and the prophets and all the people laid hold on him, saying: 'Thou shalt surely die.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.719/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:632 # text = וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלּ֣וֹת יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ לְדַבֵּר֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֑ם וַיִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַנְּבִאִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֥ם לֵאמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת תָּמֽוּת׃ # verse = JER.26.8 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:8!1|MId=o240260080011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JER_26:8!1|MId=o240260080012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=JER_26:8!1 4-5 כְּכַלּ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=JER_26:8!2|MId=o240260080021|Strong=3509a 5 כַלּ֣וֹת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as.had.finished|Ref=JER_26:8!2|MId=o240260080022|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:240260080031;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_26:8!3|MId=o240260080031|Strong=3414a 7-8 לְדַבֵּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:8!4|MId=o240260080041|Strong=3807a 8 דַבֵּר֙ דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 5 xcomp _ Gloss=speak|Ref=JER_26:8!4|MId=o240260080042|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240260080031;A1:240260080061;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_26:8!5|MId=o240260080051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_26:8!6|MId=o240260080061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_26:8!7|MId=o240260080071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12 צִוָּ֣ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=JER_26:8!8|MId=o240260080081|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240260080091;A1:240260080031;|Type=qatal 13 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_26:8!9|MId=o240260080091|Strong=3068 14-15 לְדַבֵּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:8!10|MId=o240260080101|Strong=3807a 15 דַבֵּ֖ר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 12 xcomp _ Gloss=speak|Ref=JER_26:8!10|MId=o240260080102|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240260080031;A1:240260080061;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_26:8!11|MId=o240260080111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_26:8!12|MId=o240260080121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:8!13|MId=o240260080131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_26:8!13|MId=o240260080132|Strong=5971 20-21 וַיִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:8!14|MId=o240260080141|Strong=2050b 21 יִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּ תָּפַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.seized|Ref=JER_26:8!14|MId=o240260080142|Strong=8610|Frame=A1:240260080152;A0:240260080162;240260080173;240260080192;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 אֹת֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_26:8!15|MId=o240260080151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_26:8!15|MId=o240260080152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:8!16|MId=o240260080161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 כֹּהֲנִ֧ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=JER_26:8!16|MId=o240260080162|Strong=3548 26-28 וְהַנְּבִאִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:8!17|MId=o240260080171|Strong=2050b 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:8!17|MId=o240260080172|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 נְּבִאִ֛ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=JER_26:8!17|MId=o240260080173|Strong=5030 29-30 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_26:8!18|MId=o240260080181|Strong=2050b 30 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_26:8!18|MId=o240260080182|Strong=3605 31-32 הָעָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_26:8!19|MId=o240260080191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 עָ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_26:8!19|MId=o240260080192|Strong=5971 33-34 לֵאמֹ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 36 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_26:8!20|MId=o240260080201|Strong=3807a 34 אמֹ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 33 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_26:8!20|MId=o240260080202|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240260080162;240260080173;240260080192;|Type=infinitive_construct 35 מ֥וֹת מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 36 obl:npmod _ Gloss=surely.(die)|Ref=JER_26:8!21|MId=o240260080211|Strong=4191|Type=infinitive_absolute 36 תָּמֽוּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 21 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.die|Ref=JER_26:8!22|MId=o240260080221|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:240260080031;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_26:8!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כַלּוֹת *as had finished* | infinitive construct · piel | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | | דַבֵּר *speak* | infinitive construct · piel | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | כָּל־ *all* | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | דַבֵּר *speak* | infinitive construct · piel | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | כָּל־ *all* | | | | יִּתְפְּשׂוּ *they seized* | wayyiqtol · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + נְּבִאִים *prophets* + עָם *people* | וֹ *him* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + נְּבִאִים *prophets* + עָם *people* | | | | | תָּמֽוּת *you will die* | yiqtol · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד שֵׁיצֵי יִרְמְיָה לְאִתְנַבָּאָה יַת כָּל דְפַקֵיד יְיָ לְמַלָלָא עִם כָּל עַמָא וַאֲחָדוּ יָתֵיהּ כַּהֲנַיָא וְסַפְרַיָא וְכָל עַמָא לְמֵימַר מֵימַת תְּמוּת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking all that the LORD had commanded him to speak unto all the people, that the priests and the prophets and all the people laid hold on him, saying: 'Thou shalt surely die.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.719/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:632`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 26:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.7/) - next →: [Jeremiah 26:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.9/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/26/)