--- title: Jeremiah 27:11 — But the nation that shall bring their neck under the yoke of the kin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the nation that shall bring their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him, that nation will I let remain in their own land, saith the LORD; and they shall till it, and dwell therein.' Who acts: nation, I, nations. Jeremiah 27:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonath --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/) / 27:11 # Jeremiah 27:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** nation, I, nations · **What happens:** bring, serve, let, remain, say, till · **To what, where:** neck, yoke, king, nation, own land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 27:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nation, I, nations — and what happens in the verse to neck, yoke, king, nation, own land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַגּ֗וֹי אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבִ֧יא אֶת־צַוָּאר֛וֹ בְּעֹ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וַֽעֲבָד֑וֹ וְהִנַּחְתִּ֤יו עַל־אַדְמָתוֹ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַֽעֲבָדָ֖הּ וְיָ֥שַׁב בָּֽהּ׃ [But the nation that shall bring their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him, that nation will I let remain in their own land, saith the LORD; and they shall till it, and dwell therein.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.747/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:659 # text = וְהַגּ֗וֹי אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבִ֧יא אֶת־צַוָּאר֛וֹ בְּעֹ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וַֽעֲבָד֑וֹ וְהִנַּחְתִּ֤יו עַל־אַדְמָתוֹ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַֽעֲבָדָ֖הּ וְיָ֥שַׁב בָּֽהּ׃ # verse = JER.27.11 1-3 וְהַגּ֗וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:11!1|MId=o240270110011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:11!1|MId=o240270110012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 גּ֗וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 dislocated _ Gloss=nation|Ref=JER_27:11!1|MId=o240270110013|Strong=1471 4 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_27:11!2|MId=o240270110021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 יָבִ֧יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.bring|Ref=JER_27:11!3|MId=o240270110031|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240270110013;A0:240270110051;|Type=yiqtol 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:11!4|MId=o240270110041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 צַוָּאר֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 צַוָּאר צַוָּאר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=neck|Ref=JER_27:11!5|MId=o240270110051|Strong=6677 8 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_27:11!5|MId=o240270110052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 בְּעֹ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_27:11!6|MId=o240270110061|Strong=0871a 10 עֹ֥ל עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.yoke|Ref=JER_27:11!6|MId=o240270110062|Strong=5923 11 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_27:11!7|MId=o240270110071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 12 בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_27:11!8|MId=o240270110081|Strong=0894 13-15 וַֽעֲבָד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:11!9|MId=o240270110091|Strong=2050b 14 עֲבָד עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_27:11!9|MId=o240270110092|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240270110013;A1:240270110093;|Type=weqatal 15 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=will.serve.him|Ref=JER_27:11!9|MId=o240270110093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-18 וְהִנַּחְתִּ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:11!10|MId=o240270110101|Strong=2050b 17 הִנַּחְתִּ֤י נוח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_27:11!10|MId=o240270110102|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:240270080291;A0:240270110103;|Type=weqatal 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=will.let.it.remain|Ref=JER_27:11!10|MId=o240270110103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_27:11!11|MId=o240270110111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 אַדְמָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אַדְמָת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_27:11!12|MId=o240270110121|Strong=0127 21 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_27:11!12|MId=o240270110122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_27:11!13|MId=o240270110131|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 23 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_27:11!14|MId=o240270110141|Strong=3068 24-26 וַֽעֲבָדָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:11!15|MId=o240270110151|Strong=2050b 25 עֲבָד עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_27:11!15|MId=o240270110152|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240270110013;A1:240270110153;|Type=weqatal 26 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=will.work.it|Ref=JER_27:11!15|MId=o240270110153|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְיָ֥שַׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:11!16|MId=o240270110161|Strong=2050b 28 יָ֥שַׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=it.will.dwell|Ref=JER_27:11!16|MId=o240270110162|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240270110013;|Type=weqatal 29-30 בָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_27:11!17|MId=o240270110171|Strong=0871a 30 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_27:11!17|MId=o240270110172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_27:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבִיא *it will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | צַוָּאר *neck* | | | גּוֹי *nation* | | עֲבָד *it* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹי *nation* | וֹ *will serve him* | | | | הִנַּחְתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ו *will let it remain* | | | | | עֲבָד *it* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹי *nation* | ָהּ *will work it* | | | | יָשַׁב *it will dwell* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹי *nation* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְעַמָא דְיָעֵיל יַת צַוְרֵיהּ בְּנִיר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיִפְלְחִינֵיהּ וְאַשְׁרִינֵיהּ עַל אַרְעֵיהּ אֲמַר יְיָ וְיִפְלְחָהּ וִיתֵיב בָּהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the nation that shall bring their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him, that nation will I let remain in their own land, saith the LORD; and they shall till it, and dwell therein.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.747/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:659`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 27:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 27:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/)