--- title: Jeremiah 27:19 — For thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the pillars, and concern… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the pillars, and concerning the sea, and concerning the bases, and concerning the residue of the vessels that remain in this city, Who acts: vessels. Jeremiah 27:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/) / 27:19 # Jeremiah 27:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** vessels · **What happens:** say, remain · **To what, where:** LORD, city · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 27:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vessels — and what happens in the verse to LORD, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֶל־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים וְעַל־הַיָּ֖ם וְעַל־הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת וְעַל֙ יֶ֣תֶר הַכֵּלִ֔ים הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים בָּעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃ [For thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the pillars, and concerning the sea, and concerning the bases, and concerning the residue of the vessels that remain in this city,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.755/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:667 # text = כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֶל־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים וְעַל־הַיָּ֖ם וְעַל־הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת וְעַל֙ יֶ֣תֶר הַכֵּלִ֔ים הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים בָּעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃ # verse = JER.27.19 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_27:19!1|MId=o240270190011|Strong=3588 2 כֹ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_27:19!2|MId=o240270190021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_27:19!3|MId=o240270190031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240270190041;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_27:19!4|MId=o240270190041|Strong=3068 5 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_27:19!5|MId=o240270190051|Strong=6635 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JER_27:19!6|MId=o240270190061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:19!7|MId=o240270190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עַמֻּדִ֔ים עַמּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=pillars|Ref=JER_27:19!7|MId=o240270190072|Strong=5982 9-10 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:19!8|MId=o240270190081|Strong=2050b 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_27:19!8|MId=o240270190082|Strong=5921 11-12 הַיָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:19!9|MId=o240270190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יָּ֖ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=sea|Ref=JER_27:19!9|MId=o240270190092|Strong=3220 13-14 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:19!10|MId=o240270190101|Strong=2050b 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_27:19!10|MId=o240270190102|Strong=5921 15-16 הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:19!11|MId=o240270190111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מְּכֹנ֑וֹת מְכוֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=stands|Ref=JER_27:19!11|MId=o240270190112|Strong=4350 17-18 וְעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:19!12|MId=o240270190121|Strong=2050b 18 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_27:19!12|MId=o240270190122|Strong=5921 19 יֶ֣תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.remainder|Ref=JER_27:19!13|MId=o240270190131|Strong=3499 20-21 הַכֵּלִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_27:19!14|MId=o240270190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 כֵּלִ֔ים כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.articles|Ref=JER_27:19!14|MId=o240270190142|Strong=3627 22-23 הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JER_27:19!15|MId=o240270190151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 נּוֹתָרִ֖ים יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remain|Ref=JER_27:19!15|MId=o240270190152|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:240270190142;|Type=participle_active 24-26 בָּעִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_27:19!16|MId=o240270190161|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:19!16|MId=o240270190161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_27:19!16|MId=o240270190162|Strong=5892 27-28 הַזֹּֽאת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_27:19!17|MId=o240270190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 זֹּֽאת זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_27:19!17|MId=o240270190172|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_27:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נּוֹתָרִים *remain* | participle active · niphal | | כֵּלִים *the articles* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת עַל עַמוּדַיָא וְעַל יַמָא וְעַל בְּסִיסַיָא וְעַל שְׁאַר מָנַיָא דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְּקַרְתָּא הָדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the pillars, and concerning the sea, and concerning the bases, and concerning the residue of the vessels that remain in this city,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.755/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:667`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 27:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 27:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/)