--- title: Jeremiah 27:20 — which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not, when he carried away… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not, when he carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, from Jerusalem to Babylon, and all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem; Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar king, king. Jeremiah 27:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/) / 27:20 # Jeremiah 27:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Nebuchadnezzar king, king · **What happens:** not take, carry away · **To what, where:** captive Jeconiah, Babylon, Jerusalem This is Jeremiah 27:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar king, king — and what happens in the verse to captive Jeconiah, Babylon, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־לְקָחָ֗ם נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בַּ֠גְלוֹתוֹ אֶת־יְכָונְיָ֨הבֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֧ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־חֹרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס [which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not, when he carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, from Jerusalem to Babylon, and all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.756/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:668 # text = אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־לְקָחָ֗ם נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בַּ֠גְלוֹתוֹ אֶת־יְכָונְיָ֨הבֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֧ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־חֹרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס # verse = JER.27.20 1 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_27:20!1|MId=o240270200011|Strong=0834|Type=relative 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_27:20!2|MId=o240270200021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 לְקָחָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְקָח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_27:20!3|MId=o240270200031|Strong=3947|Frame=A1:240270200032;A0:240270200041;|Type=qatal 4 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=took.them|Ref=JER_27:20!3|MId=o240270200032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_27:20!4|MId=o240270200041|Strong=5019 6 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_27:20!5|MId=o240270200051|Strong=4428 7 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_27:20!6|MId=o240270200061|Strong=0894 8-10 בַּ֠גְלוֹתוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ֠ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JER_27:20!7|MId=o240270200071|Strong=0871a 9 גְלוֹת גָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_27:20!7|MId=o240270200072|Strong=1540|Frame=AA:240270200073;A0:240270200091;240270200181;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=took.into.exile|Ref=JER_27:20!7|MId=o240270200073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:20!8|MId=o240270200081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 יְכָונְיָ֨הבֶן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 יְכָונְיָ֨ה יְכוֹנְיָה PROPN _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=Jeconiah|Ref=JER_27:20!9|MId=o240270200091|Strong=3204 13 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_27:20!10|MId=o240270200101|Strong=1121 14 יְהוֹיָקִ֧ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiakim|Ref=JER_27:20!11|MId=o240270200111|Strong=3079 15 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_27:20!12|MId=o240270200121|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 16 יְהוּדָ֛ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_27:20!13|MId=o240270200131|Strong=3063 17-18 מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_27:20!14|MId=o240270200141|Strong=4480 18 ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_27:20!14|MId=o240270200142|Strong=3389 19-20 בָּבֶ֑לָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בָּבֶ֑ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 18 conj _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_27:20!15|MId=o240270200151|Strong=0894 20 ָה ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_27:20!15|MId=o240270200152|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21-22 וְאֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:20!16|MId=o240270200161|Strong=2050b 22 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:20!16|MId=o240270200162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_27:20!17|MId=o240270200171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 24 חֹרֵ֥י חֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nobles|Ref=JER_27:20!18|MId=o240270200181|Strong=2715 25 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_27:20!19|MId=o240270200191|Strong=3063 26-27 וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:20!20|MId=o240270200201|Strong=2050b 27 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 25 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_27:20!20|MId=o240270200202|Strong=3389 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_27:20!20|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_27:20!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** לְקָח *he* | qatal · qal | נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | ָם *took them* | | | | גְלוֹת *he* | infinitive construct · hiphil | יְכָונְיָה *Jeconiah* + חֹרֵי *the nobles* | | | וֹ *took into exile* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְלָא שַׁוִינוּן נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל כַּד אַגְלֵי יַת יְכָנְיָה בַּר יְהוֹיָקִים מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מִירוּשְׁלֵם לְבָבֶל וְיַת כָּל רַבְרְבֵי יְהוּדָה וִירוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not, when he carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, from Jerusalem to Babylon, and all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.756/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:668`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 27:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.19/) - next →: [Jeremiah 27:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.21/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/)