--- title: Jeremiah 27:3 — and send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the children of Ammon, and to the king of Tyre, and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers that come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah; Who acts: you, messengers. Jeremiah 27:3 in Hebrew with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/) / 27:3 # Jeremiah 27:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, messengers · **What happens:** send, come · **To what, where:** bands, king, Jerusalem This is Jeremiah 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, messengers — and what happens in the verse to bands, king, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשִׁלַּחְתָּם֩ אֶל־מֶ֨לֶךְ אֱד֜וֹם וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֶל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ צֹ֖ר וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צִיד֑וֹן בְּיַ֤ד מַלְאָכִים֙ הַבָּאִ֣ים יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ [and send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the children of Ammon, and to the king of Tyre, and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers that come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.739/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:651 # text = וְשִׁלַּחְתָּם֩ אֶל־מֶ֨לֶךְ אֱד֜וֹם וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֶל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ צֹ֖ר וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צִיד֑וֹן בְּיַ֤ד מַלְאָכִים֙ הַבָּאִ֣ים יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = JER.27.3 1-3 וְשִׁלַּחְתָּם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:3!1|MId=o240270030011|Strong=2050b 2 שִׁלַּחְתָּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_27:3!1|MId=o240270030012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240270010121;A1:240270030013;|Type=weqatal 3 ם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.send.them|Ref=JER_27:3!1|MId=o240270030013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_27:3!2|MId=o240270030021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֶ֨לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_27:3!3|MId=o240270030031|Strong=4428 6 אֱד֜וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Edom|Ref=JER_27:3!4|MId=o240270030041|Strong=0123 7-8 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:3!5|MId=o240270030051|Strong=2050b 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_27:3!5|MId=o240270030052|Strong=0413 9 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_27:3!6|MId=o240270030061|Strong=4428 10 מוֹאָ֗ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=JER_27:3!7|MId=o240270030071|Strong=4124 11-12 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:3!8|MId=o240270030081|Strong=2050b 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_27:3!8|MId=o240270030082|Strong=0413 13 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_27:3!9|MId=o240270030091|Strong=4428 14 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=JER_27:3!10|MId=o240270030101|Strong=1121 15 עַמּ֔וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=JER_27:3!11|MId=o240270030111|Strong=5983 16-17 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:3!12|MId=o240270030121|Strong=2050b 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_27:3!12|MId=o240270030122|Strong=0413 18 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_27:3!13|MId=o240270030131|Strong=4428 19 צֹ֖ר צֹר PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Tyre|Ref=JER_27:3!14|MId=o240270030141|Strong=6865 20-21 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:3!15|MId=o240270030151|Strong=2050b 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_27:3!15|MId=o240270030152|Strong=0413 22 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_27:3!16|MId=o240270030161|Strong=4428 23 צִיד֑וֹן צִידוֹן PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sidon|Ref=JER_27:3!17|MId=o240270030171|Strong=6721 24-25 בְּיַ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=by.[the]|Ref=JER_27:3!18|MId=o240270030181|Strong=0871a 25 יַ֤ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JER_27:3!18|MId=o240270030182|Strong=3027 26 מַלְאָכִים֙ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.messengers|Ref=JER_27:3!19|MId=o240270030191|Strong=4397 27-28 הַבָּאִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_27:3!20|MId=o240270030201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 בָּאִ֣ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 26 appos _ Gloss=have].come|Ref=JER_27:3!20|MId=o240270030202|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240270030191;|Type=participle_active 29 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_27:3!21|MId=o240270030211|Strong=3389 30 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_27:3!22|MId=o240270030221|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 31 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=Zedekiah|Ref=JER_27:3!23|MId=o240270030231|Strong=6667a 32 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_27:3!24|MId=o240270030241|Strong=4428 33 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_27:3!25|MId=o240270030251|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_27:3!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁלַּחְתָּ *you* | weqatal · piel | | ם *will send them* | | | | בָּאִים *have\] come* | participle active · qal | מַלְאָכִים *of messengers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִשְׁלְחִינוּן לְוַת מַלְכָּא דֶאֱדוֹם וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דִבְנֵי עַמוֹן וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דְצוֹר וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דְצִידוֹן בְּיַד אִזְגְדַיָא דְאָתָן לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְוַת צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the children of Ammon, and to the king of Tyre, and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers that come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.739/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:651`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 27:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 27:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/)