--- title: Jeremiah 27:4 — and give them a charge unto their masters, saying: Thus saith the LO… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and give them a charge unto their masters, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Thus shall ye say unto your masters: Who acts: you, LORD, ye. Jeremiah 27:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/) / 27:4 # Jeremiah 27:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, LORD, ye · **What happens:** give, say · **To what, where:** charge, bands · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 27:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to charge, bands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְצִוִּיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔ם אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֥ה תֹֽאמְר֖וּ אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶֽם׃ [and give them a charge unto their masters, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Thus shall ye say unto your masters:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.740/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:652 # text = וְצִוִּיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔ם אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֥ה תֹֽאמְר֖וּ אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.27.4 1-2 וְצִוִּיתָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:4!1|MId=o240270040011|Strong=2050b 2 צִוִּיתָ֣ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.command|Ref=JER_27:4!1|MId=o240270040012|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240270010121;A1:240270040022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_27:4!2|MId=o240270040021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_27:4!2|MId=o240270040022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_27:4!3|MId=o240270040031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲדֹֽנֵי אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=masters|Ref=JER_27:4!4|MId=o240270040041|Strong=0113 7 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_27:4!4|MId=o240270040042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-9 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 11 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_27:4!5|MId=o240270040051|Strong=3807a 9 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_27:4!5|MId=o240270040052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240270010121;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_27:4!6|MId=o240270040061|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 11 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_27:4!7|MId=o240270040071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240270040081;|Type=qatal 12 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_27:4!8|MId=o240270040081|Strong=3068 13 צְבָאוֹת֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_27:4!9|MId=o240270040091|Strong=6635 14 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_27:4!10|MId=o240270040101|Strong=0430 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_27:4!11|MId=o240270040111|Strong=3478 16 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_27:4!12|MId=o240270040121|Strong=3541 17 תֹֽאמְר֖וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_27:4!13|MId=o240270040131|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240270030191;|Type=yiqtol 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_27:4!14|MId=o240270040141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֲדֹֽנֵי אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=masters|Ref=JER_27:4!15|MId=o240270040151|Strong=0113 20 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_27:4!15|MId=o240270040152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JER_27:4!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוִּיתָ *you will command* | weqatal · piel | | ָם *them* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | תֹֽאמְרוּ *you will say* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְפַקֵיד יַתְהוֹן לְוַת רִבּוֹנְהוֹן לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כִּדְנַן תֵּימְרוּן לְרִבּוֹנְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and give them a charge unto their masters, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Thus shall ye say unto your masters:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.740/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:652`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 27:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 27:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/)