--- title: Jeremiah 27:5 — I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the face… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the face of the earth, by My great power and by My outstretched arm; and I give it unto whom it seemeth right unto Me. Who acts: I, beast, it. Jeremiah 27:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/) / 27:5 # Jeremiah 27:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, beast, it · **What happens:** make, be, give, seem · **To what, where:** earth, arm This is Jeremiah 27:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, beast, it — and what happens in the verse to earth, arm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָנֹכִ֞י עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הָאָדָ֤ם וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּכֹחִי֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבִזְרוֹעִ֖י הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה וּנְתַתִּ֕יהָ לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יָשַׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי׃ [I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the face of the earth, by My great power and by My outstretched arm; and I give it unto whom it seemeth right unto Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.741/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:653 # text = אָנֹכִ֞י עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הָאָדָ֤ם וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּכֹחִי֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבִזְרוֹעִ֖י הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה וּנְתַתִּ֕יהָ לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יָשַׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי׃ # verse = JER.27.5 1 אָנֹכִ֞י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_27:5!1|MId=o240270050011|Strong=0595|Type=personal 2 עָשִׂ֣יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.made|Ref=JER_27:5!2|MId=o240270050021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240270050011;A1:240270050042;240270050062;240270050082;|Type=qatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:5!3|MId=o240270050031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:5!4|MId=o240270050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_27:5!4|MId=o240270050042|Strong=0776 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:5!5|MId=o240270050051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָאָדָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_27:5!6|MId=o240270050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אָדָ֤ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=JER_27:5!6|MId=o240270050062|Strong=0120 9-10 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:5!7|MId=o240270050071|Strong=2050b 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:5!7|MId=o240270050072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11-12 הַבְּהֵמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:5!8|MId=o240270050081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 בְּהֵמָה֙ בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=animal[s]|Ref=JER_27:5!8|MId=o240270050082|Strong=0929 13 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_27:5!9|MId=o240270050091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[are].on|Ref=JER_27:5!10|MId=o240270050101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=JER_27:5!11|MId=o240270050111|Strong=6440 16-17 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_27:5!12|MId=o240270050121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=JER_27:5!12|MId=o240270050122|Strong=0776 18-20 בְּכֹחִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_27:5!13|MId=o240270050131|Strong=0871a 19 כֹח כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=power|Ref=JER_27:5!13|MId=o240270050132|Strong=3581 20 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_27:5!13|MId=o240270050133|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-22 הַגָּד֔וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_27:5!14|MId=o240270050141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גָּד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_27:5!14|MId=o240270050142|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 23-26 וּבִזְרוֹעִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:5!15|MId=o240270050151|Strong=2050b 24 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_27:5!15|MId=o240270050152|Strong=0871a 25 זְרוֹע זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=arm|Ref=JER_27:5!15|MId=o240270050153|Strong=2220 26 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_27:5!15|MId=o240270050154|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27-28 הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_27:5!16|MId=o240270050161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 נְּטוּיָ֑ה נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=outstretched|Ref=JER_27:5!16|MId=o240270050162|Strong=5186|Frame=A1:240270050153;|Type=participle_passive 29-31 וּנְתַתִּ֕יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:5!17|MId=o240270050171|Strong=2050b 30 נְתַתִּ֕י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_27:5!17|MId=o240270050172|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240270040081;A1:240270050173;|Type=weqatal 31 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=give.it|Ref=JER_27:5!17|MId=o240270050173|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32-33 לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=to.[those]|Ref=JER_27:5!18|MId=o240270050181|Strong=3807a 33 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JER_27:5!18|MId=o240270050182|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 יָשַׁ֥ר יָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.is.pleasing|Ref=JER_27:5!19|MId=o240270050191|Strong=3474|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 35-37 בְּעֵינָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_27:5!20|MId=o240270050201|Strong=0871a 36 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 34 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=JER_27:5!20|MId=o240270050202|Strong=5869 37 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_27:5!20|MId=o240270050203|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JER_27:5!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשִׂיתִי *I made* | qatal · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | אָרֶץ *earth* + אָדָם *humankind* + בְּהֵמָה *animal\[s\]* | | | | נְּטוּיָה *outstretched* | participle passive · qal | | זְרוֹע *arm* | | | | נְתַתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | | הָ *give it* | | | | יָשַׁר *it is pleasing* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲנָא בְמֵימְרֵי עֲבָדֵית יַת אַרְעָא יַת אֱנָשָׁא וְיַת בְּעִירָא דְעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא בְּחֵילִי רַבָּא וּבְאֶדְרְעִי מְרַמְמָא וִיהַבְתָּהּ לִדְכָשַׁר קֳדָמַי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the face of the earth, by My great power and by My outstretched arm; and I give it unto whom it seemeth right unto Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.741/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:653`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 27:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 27:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/)