--- title: Jeremiah 27:7 — And all the nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's son,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's son, until the time of his own land come; and then many nations and great kings shall make him their bondman. Who acts: nations, time, many nations. Jeremiah 27:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/) / 27:7 # Jeremiah 27:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** nations, time, many nations · **What happens:** serve, come, make · **To what, where:** beast, bondman This is Jeremiah 27:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, time, many nations — and what happens in the verse to beast, bondman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶת־בְּנ֖וֹ וְאֶֽת־בֶּן־בְּנ֑וֹ עַ֣ד בֹּא־עֵ֤ת אַרְצוֹ֙ גַּם־ה֔וּא וְעָ֤בְדוּ בוֹ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים׃ [And all the nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's son, until the time of his own land come; and then many nations and great kings shall make him their bondman.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.743/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:655 # text = וְעָבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶת־בְּנ֖וֹ וְאֶֽת־בֶּן־בְּנ֑וֹ עַ֣ד בֹּא־עֵ֤ת אַרְצוֹ֙ גַּם־ה֔וּא וְעָ֤בְדוּ בוֹ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים׃ # verse = JER.27.7 1-2 וְעָבְד֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:7!1|MId=o240270070011|Strong=2050b 2 עָבְד֤וּ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.serve|Ref=JER_27:7!1|MId=o240270070012|Strong=5647|Frame=A1:240270070022;240270070061;240270070081;A0:240270070042;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_27:7!2|MId=o240270070021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_27:7!2|MId=o240270070022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_27:7!3|MId=o240270070031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:7!4|MId=o240270070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_27:7!4|MId=o240270070042|Strong=1471 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:7!5|MId=o240270070051|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:7!5|MId=o240270070052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10-11 בְּנ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=son|Ref=JER_27:7!6|MId=o240270070061|Strong=1121 11 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_27:7!6|MId=o240270070062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְאֶֽת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:7!7|MId=o240270070071|Strong=2050b 13 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:7!7|MId=o240270070072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_27:7!8|MId=o240270070081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 בְּנ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.son|Ref=JER_27:7!9|MId=o240270070091|Strong=1121 16 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_27:7!9|MId=o240270070092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_27:7!10|MId=o240270070101|Strong=5704 18 בֹּא־ בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=comes|Ref=JER_27:7!11|MId=o240270070111|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240270070121;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 19 עֵ֤ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=the.time|Ref=JER_27:7!12|MId=o240270070121|Strong=6256 20-21 אַרְצוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.land|Ref=JER_27:7!13|MId=o240270070131|Strong=0776 21 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_27:7!13|MId=o240270070132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JER_27:7!14|MId=o240270070141|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 23 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 appos _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_27:7!15|MId=o240270070151|Strong=1931|Type=personal 24-25 וְעָ֤בְדוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:7!16|MId=o240270070161|Strong=2050b 25 עָ֤בְדוּ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.work|Ref=JER_27:7!16|MId=o240270070162|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240270070181;240270070202;|Type=weqatal 26-27 בוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_27:7!17|MId=o240270070171|Strong=0871a 27 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_27:7!17|MId=o240270070172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_27:7!18|MId=o240270070181|Strong=1471 29 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=JER_27:7!19|MId=o240270070191|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 30-31 וּמְלָכִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:7!20|MId=o240270070201|Strong=2050b 31 מְלָכִ֖ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JER_27:7!20|MId=o240270070202|Strong=4428 32 גְּדֹלִֽים גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_27:7!21|MId=o240270070211|Strong=1419|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_27:7!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָבְדוּ *they will serve* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | וֹ *him* + בְּנ *son* + בֶּן־ *the son* | | | | בֹּא־ *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | עֵת *the time* | | | | | עָבְדוּ *they will work* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* + מְלָכִים *kings* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִפְלְחוּן יָתֵיהּ כָּל עַמְמַיָא וְיַת בְּרֵיהּ וְיַת בַּר בְּרֵיהּ עַד דְיִמְטֵי עִדַן תְּבַר אַרְעֵיהּ אַף הוּא וְיִפְלְחוּן בֵּיהּ עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וּמַלְכִין רַבְרְבִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's son, until the time of his own land come; and then many nations and great kings shall make him their bondman.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.743/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:655`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 27:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 27:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/)