--- title: Jeremiah 27:8 — And it shall come to pass, that the nation and the kingdom which wil… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that the nation and the kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, that nation will I visit, saith the LORD, with the sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, unt --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/) / 27:8 # Jeremiah 27:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** bondman, nation, that, I, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, not serve, not put, visit, say · **To what, where:** same Nebuchadnezzar king, neck, yoke, nation, nations · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 27:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bondman, nation, that, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to same Nebuchadnezzar king, neck, yoke, nation, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֨ה הַגּ֜וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעַבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֨ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִתֵּן֙ אֶת־צַוָּאר֔וֹ בְּעֹ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל בַּחֶרֶב֩ וּבָרָעָ֨ב וּבַדֶּ֜בֶר אֶפְקֹ֨ד עַל־הַגּ֤וֹי הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־תֻּמִּ֥י אֹתָ֖ם בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ [And it shall come to pass, that the nation and the kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, that nation will I visit, saith the LORD, with the sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I have consumed them by his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.744/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:656 # text = וְהָיָ֨ה הַגּ֜וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעַבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֨ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִתֵּן֙ אֶת־צַוָּאר֔וֹ בְּעֹ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל בַּחֶרֶב֩ וּבָרָעָ֨ב וּבַדֶּ֜בֶר אֶפְקֹ֨ד עַל־הַגּ֤וֹי הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־תֻּמִּ֥י אֹתָ֖ם בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.27.8 1-2 וְהָיָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:8!1|MId=o240270080011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֨ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_27:8!1|MId=o240270080012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַגּ֜וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:8!2|MId=o240270080021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גּ֜וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 dislocated _ Gloss=nation|Ref=JER_27:8!2|MId=o240270080022|Strong=1471 5-7 וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:8!3|MId=o240270080031|Strong=2050b 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:8!3|MId=o240270080032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מַּמְלָכָ֗ה מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=JER_27:8!3|MId=o240270080033|Strong=4467 8 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_27:8!4|MId=o240270080041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_27:8!5|MId=o240270080051|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 יַעַבְד֤וּ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.serve|Ref=JER_27:8!6|MId=o240270080061|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240270080022;240270080033;A1:240270080072;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_27:8!7|MId=o240270080071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_27:8!7|MId=o240270080072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:8!8|MId=o240270080081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 12 appos _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_27:8!9|MId=o240270080091|Strong=5019 15 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_27:8!10|MId=o240270080101|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 16 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_27:8!11|MId=o240270080111|Strong=0894 17-18 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:8!12|MId=o240270080121|Strong=2050b 18 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:8!12|MId=o240270080122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_27:8!13|MId=o240270080131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_27:8!14|MId=o240270080141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 יִתֵּן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.put|Ref=JER_27:8!15|MId=o240270080151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240270080022;240270080033;A1:240270080171;|Type=yiqtol 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_27:8!16|MId=o240270080161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 צַוָּאר֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 צַוָּאר צַוָּאר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=neck|Ref=JER_27:8!17|MId=o240270080171|Strong=6677 24 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_27:8!17|MId=o240270080172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25-26 בְּעֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_27:8!18|MId=o240270080181|Strong=0871a 26 עֹ֖ל עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.yoke|Ref=JER_27:8!18|MId=o240270080182|Strong=5923 27 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_27:8!19|MId=o240270080191|Strong=4428 28 בָּבֶ֑ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_27:8!20|MId=o240270080201|Strong=0894 29-31 בַּחֶרֶב֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_27:8!21|MId=o240270080211|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:8!21|MId=o240270080211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 חֶרֶב֩ חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 40 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_27:8!21|MId=o240270080212|Strong=2719 32-35 וּבָרָעָ֨ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:8!22|MId=o240270080221|Strong=2050b 33 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_27:8!22|MId=o240270080222|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_27:8!22|MId=o240270080222ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 רָעָ֨ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=JER_27:8!22|MId=o240270080223|Strong=7458 36-39 וּבַדֶּ֜בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_27:8!23|MId=o240270080231|Strong=2050b 37 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_27:8!23|MId=o240270080232|Strong=0871a 38 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_27:8!23|MId=o240270080232ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 דֶּ֜בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=JER_27:8!23|MId=o240270080233|Strong=1698 40 אֶפְקֹ֨ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.visit.[judgment]|Ref=JER_27:8!24|MId=o240270080241|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:240270040081;|Type=yiqtol 41 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_27:8!25|MId=o240270080251|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 42-43 הַגּ֤וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_27:8!26|MId=o240270080261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 גּ֤וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 obl _ Gloss=nation|Ref=JER_27:8!26|MId=o240270080262|Strong=1471 44-45 הַהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_27:8!27|MId=o240270080271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_27:8!27|MId=o240270080272|Strong=1931|Type=personal 46 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_27:8!28|MId=o240270080281|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 47 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 46 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_27:8!29|MId=o240270080291|Strong=3068 48 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 49 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_27:8!30|MId=o240270080301|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 49-50 תֻּמִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 תֻּמּ תָּמַם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_27:8!31|MId=o240270080311|Strong=8552|Frame=A0:240270080312;A1:240270080322;|Type=infinitive_construct 50 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 49 nsubj _ Gloss=have.consumed|Ref=JER_27:8!31|MId=o240270080312|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 51-52 אֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 52 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_27:8!32|MId=o240270080321|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 52 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 49 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_27:8!32|MId=o240270080322|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 53-55 בְּיָדֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 54 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_27:8!33|MId=o240270080331|Strong=0871a 54 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 49 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JER_27:8!33|MId=o240270080332|Strong=3027 55 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 54 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_27:8!33|MId=o240270080333|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 56 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 55 punct _ Ref=JER_27:8!33 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יַעַבְדוּ *they will serve* | yiqtol · qal | גּוֹי *nation* + מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | וֹ *him* | | | | **not** יִתֵּן *it will put* | yiqtol · qal | גּוֹי *nation* + מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | צַוָּאר *neck* | | | | אֶפְקֹד *I will visit \[judgment\]* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֻּמּ *I* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *have consumed* | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי עַם וּמַלְכוּ דְלָא יִפְלְחוּן יָתֵיהּ יַת נְבוּכַדְנֶצאַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיַת דְלָא יִתֵּן יַת צַוְרֵיהּ בְּנִיר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא אַסְעַר עַל עַמָא הַהוּא אֲמַר יְיָ עַד דְאֶמְסַר יַתְהוֹן בִּידֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that the nation and the kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, that nation will I visit, saith the LORD, with the sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I have consumed them by his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.744/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:656`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 27:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.7/) - next →: [Jeremiah 27:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.9/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/27/)