--- title: Jeremiah 28:1 — And it came to pass the same year, in the beginning of the reign of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass the same year, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the fourth year, in the fifth month, that Hananiah the son of Azzur the prophet, who was of Gibeon, spoke unto me in the house of the LORD, in the presence of the priests and of all the people, saying: Who --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/) / 28:1 # Jeremiah 28:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** it, prophet, Hananiah · **What happens:** come, pass, be, speak, say, begin · **To what, where:** beginning, house, reign · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 28:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, prophet, Hananiah — and what happens in the verse to beginning, house, reign, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא בְּרֵאשִׁית֙ מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֑י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֡י חֲנַנְיָה֩ בֶן־עַזּ֨וּר הַנָּבִ֜יא אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִגִּבְעוֹן֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֧י הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃ [And it came to pass the same year, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the fourth year, in the fifth month, that Hananiah the son of Azzur the prophet, who was of Gibeon, spoke unto me in the house of the LORD, in the presence of the priests and of all the people, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.759/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:671 # text = וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא בְּרֵאשִׁית֙ מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֑י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֡י חֲנַנְיָה֩ בֶן־עַזּ֨וּר הַנָּבִ֜יא אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִגִּבְעוֹן֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֧י הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = JER.28.1 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:1!1|MId=o240280010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JER_28:1!1|MId=o240280010012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=JER_28:1!1 4-6 בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_28:1!2|MId=o240280010021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:1!2|MId=o240280010021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 שָּׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_28:1!2|MId=o240280010022|Strong=8141 7-8 הַהִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_28:1!3|MId=o240280010031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_28:1!3|MId=o240280010032|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 9-10 בְּרֵאשִׁית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_28:1!4|MId=o240280010041|Strong=0871a 10 רֵאשִׁית֙ רֵאשִׁית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.beginning|Ref=JER_28:1!4|MId=o240280010042|Strong=7225 11 מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ מַמְלֶכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.reign|Ref=JER_28:1!5|MId=o240280010051|Strong=4467 12 צִדְקִיָּ֣ה צִדְקִיָּה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zedekiah|Ref=JER_28:1!6|MId=o240280010061|Strong=6667 13 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_28:1!7|MId=o240280010071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 14 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_28:1!8|MId=o240280010081|Strong=3063 15-17 בַּשָּׁנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_28:1!10|MId=o240280010101|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:1!10|MId=o240280010101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שָּׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_28:1!10|MId=o240280010102|Strong=8141 18-19 הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_28:1!11|MId=o240280010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 רְבִעִ֔ית רְבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nummod _ Gloss=fourth|Ref=JER_28:1!11|MId=o240280010112|Strong=7243|Type=ordinal_number 20-22 בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_28:1!12|MId=o240280010121|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:1!12|MId=o240280010121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חֹ֖דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=month|Ref=JER_28:1!12|MId=o240280010122|Strong=2320 23-24 הַחֲמִישִׁ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_28:1!13|MId=o240280010131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 חֲמִישִׁ֑י חֲמִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nummod _ Gloss=fifth|Ref=JER_28:1!13|MId=o240280010132|Strong=2549|Type=ordinal_number 25 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_28:1!14|MId=o240280010141|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240280010161;|Type=qatal 26-27 אֵלַ֡י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_28:1!15|MId=o240280010151|Strong=0413 27 ַ֡י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_28:1!15|MId=o240280010152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 חֲנַנְיָה֩ חֲנַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Hananiah|Ref=JER_28:1!16|MId=o240280010161|Strong=2608 29 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_28:1!17|MId=o240280010171|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 30 עַזּ֨וּר עַזּוּר PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Azzur|Ref=JER_28:1!18|MId=o240280010181|Strong=5809 31-32 הַנָּבִ֜יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:1!19|MId=o240280010191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 נָּבִ֜יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=JER_28:1!19|MId=o240280010192|Strong=5030 33 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_28:1!20|MId=o240280010201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34-35 מִגִּבְעוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=[was].from|Ref=JER_28:1!21|MId=o240280010211|Strong=4480 35 גִּבְעוֹן֙ גִּבְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Gibeon|Ref=JER_28:1!21|MId=o240280010212|Strong=1391 36-37 בְּבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_28:1!22|MId=o240280010221|Strong=0871a 37 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_28:1!22|MId=o240280010222|Strong=1004 38 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_28:1!23|MId=o240280010231|Strong=3068 39-40 לְעֵינֵ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_28:1!24|MId=o240280010241|Strong=3807a 40 עֵינֵ֧י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 25 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=JER_28:1!24|MId=o240280010242|Strong=5869 41-42 הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_28:1!25|MId=o240280010251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priests|Ref=JER_28:1!25|MId=o240280010252|Strong=3548 43-44 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:1!26|MId=o240280010261|Strong=2050b 44 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_28:1!26|MId=o240280010262|Strong=3605 45-46 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:1!27|MId=o240280010271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_28:1!27|MId=o240280010272|Strong=5971 47-48 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 25 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_28:1!28|MId=o240280010281|Strong=3807a 48 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 47 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_28:1!28|MId=o240280010282|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240280010161;|Type=infinitive_construct 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=JER_28:1!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | חֲנַנְיָה *Hananiah* | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | חֲנַנְיָה *Hananiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּשַׁתָּא הַהִיא בְּרֵישׁ מַלְכוּת צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּשַׁתָּא רְבִיעַתָא בְּיַרְחָא חֲמִישָׁאָה אֲמַר לִי חֲנַנְיָה בַר עַזוּר נְבִיָא שִׁקְרָא דְמִגִבְעוֹן בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ לְעֵינֵי כַהֲנַיָא וְכָל עַמָא לְמֵימָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass the same year, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the fourth year, in the fifth month, that Hananiah the son of Azzur the prophet, who was of Gibeon, spoke unto me in the house of the LORD, in the presence of the priests and of all the people, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.759/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:671`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 27:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.22/) - next →: [Jeremiah 28:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/)