--- title: Jeremiah 28:11 — And Hananiah spoke in the presence of all the people, saying: 'Thus… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Hananiah spoke in the presence of all the people, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from off the neck of all the nations within two full years.' And the prophet Jeremiah went his way. Who acts: Hananiah, LORD, I, prophet. Jeremiah 28:11 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/) / 28:11 # Jeremiah 28:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Hananiah, LORD, I, prophet · **What happens:** speak, say, break, go · **To what, where:** presence, yoke, way · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 28:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hananiah, LORD, I, prophet — and what happens in the verse to presence, yoke, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲנַנְיָה֩ לְעֵינֵ֨י כָל־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־עֹ֣ל ׀ נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל בְּעוֹד֙ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֔ים מֵעַ֕לצַוַּ֖אר כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לְדַרְכּֽוֹ׃פ [And Hananiah spoke in the presence of all the people, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from off the neck of all the nations within two full years.' And the prophet Jeremiah went his way.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.769/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:681 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲנַנְיָה֩ לְעֵינֵ֨י כָל־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־עֹ֣ל ׀ נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל בְּעוֹד֙ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֔ים מֵעַ֕לצַוַּ֖אר כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לְדַרְכּֽוֹ׃פ # verse = JER.28.11 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:11!1|MId=o240280110011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_28:11!1|MId=o240280110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240280110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 חֲנַנְיָה֩ חֲנַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hananiah|Ref=JER_28:11!2|MId=o240280110021|Strong=2608 4-5 לְעֵינֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_28:11!3|MId=o240280110031|Strong=3807a 5 עֵינֵ֨י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 2 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=JER_28:11!3|MId=o240280110032|Strong=5869 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=JER_28:11!4|MId=o240280110041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָעָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:11!5|MId=o240280110051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עָ֜ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_28:11!5|MId=o240280110052|Strong=5971 9-10 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_28:11!6|MId=o240280110061|Strong=3807a 10 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_28:11!6|MId=o240280110062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240280110021;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 כֹּה֮ כֹּה ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_28:11!7|MId=o240280110071|Strong=3541 12 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_28:11!8|MId=o240280110081|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240280110091;|Type=qatal 13 יְהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_28:11!9|MId=o240280110091|Strong=3068 14 כָּ֣כָה כָּכָה ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_28:11!10|MId=o240280110101|Strong=3602 15 אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.break|Ref=JER_28:11!11|MId=o240280110111|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:240280110091;A1:240280110131;|Type=yiqtol 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_28:11!12|MId=o240280110121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17 עֹ֣ל עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=the.yoke|Ref=JER_28:11!13|MId=o240280110131|Strong=5923 18 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JER_28:11!13 19 נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_28:11!14|MId=o240280110141|Strong=5019 20 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_28:11!15|MId=o240280110151|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 21 בָּבֶ֗ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_28:11!16|MId=o240280110161|Strong=0894 22-23 בְּעוֹד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_28:11!17|MId=o240280110171|Strong=0871a 23 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=yet|Ref=JER_28:11!17|MId=o240280110172|Strong=5750 24 שְׁנָתַ֣יִם שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 15 obl _ Gloss=two.years|Ref=JER_28:11!18|MId=o240280110181|Strong=8141 25 יָמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 appos _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_28:11!19|MId=o240280110191|Strong=3117 26-28 מֵעַ֕לצַוַּ֖אר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_28:11!20|MId=o240280110201|Strong=4480 27 עַ֕ל עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_28:11!20|MId=o240280110202|Strong=5921 28 צַוַּ֖אר צַוָּאר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.neck|Ref=JER_28:11!21|MId=o240280110211|Strong=6677 29 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=JER_28:11!22|MId=o240280110221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַגּוֹיִ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:11!23|MId=o240280110231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 גּוֹיִ֑ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_28:11!23|MId=o240280110232|Strong=1471 32-33 וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:11!24|MId=o240280110241|Strong=2050b 33 יֵּ֛לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JER_28:11!24|MId=o240280110242|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240280110251;|Type=wayyiqtol 34 יִרְמְיָ֥ה יִרְמְיָה PROPN _ _ 33 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_28:11!25|MId=o240280110251|Strong=3414 35-36 הַנָּבִ֖יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:11!26|MId=o240280110261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 נָּבִ֖יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=JER_28:11!26|MId=o240280110262|Strong=5030 37-39 לְדַרְכּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_28:11!27|MId=o240280110271|Strong=3807a 38 דַרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=JER_28:11!27|MId=o240280110272|Strong=1870 39 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_28:11!27|MId=o240280110273|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_28:11!27|SpaceAfter=No 41 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_28:11!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֲנַנְיָה *Hananiah* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | חֲנַנְיָה *Hananiah* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אֶשְׁבֹּר *I will break* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עֹל *the yoke* | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִרְמְיָה *Jeremiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר חֲנַנְיָה לְעֵינֵי כָל עַמָא לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כְּדֵין אִתְּבַר יַת נִיר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְּסוֹף תַּרְתֵּין שְׁנִין מֵעַל צַוַר כָּל עַמְמַיָא וַאֲזֵל יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא לְאוֹרְחֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Hananiah spoke in the presence of all the people, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from off the neck of all the nations within two full years.' And the prophet Jeremiah went his way.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.769/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:681`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 28:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 28:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/)