--- title: Jeremiah 28:13 — 'Go, and tell Hananiah, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast broke… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Go, and tell Hananiah, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast broken the bars of wood; but thou shalt make in their stead bars of iron. Who acts: you, LORD, Thou. Jeremiah 28:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/) / 28:13 # Jeremiah 28:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, LORD, Thou · **What happens:** go, tell, say, break, make · **To what, where:** Hananiah, bars, stead · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 28:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Hananiah, bars, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָלוֹךְ֩ וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מוֹטֹ֥ת עֵ֖ץ שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן מֹט֥וֹת בַּרְזֶֽל׃ ['Go, and tell Hananiah, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast broken the bars of wood; but thou shalt make in their stead bars of iron.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.771/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:683 # text = הָלוֹךְ֩ וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מוֹטֹ֥ת עֵ֖ץ שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן מֹט֥וֹת בַּרְזֶֽל׃ # verse = JER.28.13 1 הָלוֹךְ֩ הָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_28:13!1|MId=o240280130011|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240280120141;|Type=infinitive_absolute 2-3 וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:13!2|MId=o240280130021|Strong=2050b 3 אָמַרְתָּ֨ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_28:13!2|MId=o240280130022|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240280120141;|Type=weqatal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_28:13!3|MId=o240280130031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 חֲנַנְיָ֜ה חֲנַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Hananiah|Ref=JER_28:13!4|MId=o240280130041|Strong=2608 6-7 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 9 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_28:13!5|MId=o240280130051|Strong=3807a 7 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_28:13!5|MId=o240280130052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240280120141;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_28:13!6|MId=o240280130061|Strong=3541 9 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_28:13!7|MId=o240280130071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240280130081;|Type=qatal 10 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_28:13!8|MId=o240280130081|Strong=3068 11 מוֹטֹ֥ת מוֹטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=yoke-bars|Ref=JER_28:13!9|MId=o240280130091|Strong=4133 12 עֵ֖ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wood|Ref=JER_28:13!10|MId=o240280130101|Strong=6086 13 שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.broken|Ref=JER_28:13!11|MId=o240280130111|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:240280130041;A1:240280130091;|Type=qatal 14-15 וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:13!12|MId=o240280130121|Strong=2050b 15 עָשִׂ֥יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=JER_28:13!12|MId=o240280130122|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240280130041;A1:240280130141;|Type=weqatal 16-17 תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 תַחְתֵּי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_28:13!13|MId=o240280130131|Strong=8478 17 הֶ֖ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.them|Ref=JER_28:13!13|MId=o240280130132|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 18 מֹט֥וֹת מוֹטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=yoke-bars|Ref=JER_28:13!14|MId=o240280130141|Strong=4133 19 בַּרְזֶֽל בַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.iron|Ref=JER_28:13!15|MId=o240280130151|Strong=1270|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JER_28:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָלוֹךְ *go* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שָׁבָרְתָּ *you have broken* | qatal · qal | חֲנַנְיָה *Hananiah* | מוֹטֹת *yoke-bars* | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *you will make* | weqatal · qal | חֲנַנְיָה *Hananiah* | מֹטוֹת *yoke-bars* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱזֵיל וְתֵימַר לַחֲנַנְיָה לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ נִירִין דְאָע תְּבַרְתָּא וְתַעְבֵּיד חִילוּפֵיהוֹן נִירִין דְבַרְזֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Go, and tell Hananiah, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast broken the bars of wood; but thou shalt make in their stead bars of iron.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.771/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:683`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 28:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 28:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/)