--- title: Jeremiah 28:14 — For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: I have put a yo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: I have put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all these nations, that they may serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and they shall serve him; and I have given him the beasts of the field also.' Who acts: LORD, I, nations. Jeremiah 28:14 in Hebrew wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/) / 28:14 # Jeremiah 28:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, nations · **What happens:** say, put, serve, give · **To what, where:** yoke, neck, Nebuchadnezzar, LORD, beasts · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 28:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, nations — and what happens in the verse to yoke, neck, Nebuchadnezzar, LORD, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י כֹֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹ֣ל בַּרְזֶ֡ל נָתַ֜תִּי עַל־צַוַּ֣אר ׀ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה לַעֲבֹ֛ד אֶת־נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וַעֲבָדֻ֑הוּ וְגַ֛ם אֶת־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נָתַ֥תִּי לֽוֹ׃ [For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: I have put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all these nations, that they may serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and they shall serve him; and I have given him the beasts of the field also.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.772/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:684 # text = כִּ֣י כֹֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹ֣ל בַּרְזֶ֡ל נָתַ֜תִּי עַל־צַוַּ֣אר ׀ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה לַעֲבֹ֛ד אֶת־נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וַעֲבָדֻ֑הוּ וְגַ֛ם אֶת־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נָתַ֥תִּי לֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.28.14 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_28:14!1|MId=o240280140011|Strong=3588 2 כֹֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_28:14!2|MId=o240280140021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 3 אָמַר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_28:14!3|MId=o240280140031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240280140041;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_28:14!4|MId=o240280140041|Strong=3068 5 צְבָא֜וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_28:14!5|MId=o240280140051|Strong=6635 6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_28:14!6|MId=o240280140061|Strong=0430 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_28:14!7|MId=o240280140071|Strong=3478 8 עֹ֣ל עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.yoke|Ref=JER_28:14!8|MId=o240280140081|Strong=5923 9 בַּרְזֶ֡ל בַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.iron|Ref=JER_28:14!9|MId=o240280140091|Strong=1270 10 נָתַ֜תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.put|Ref=JER_28:14!10|MId=o240280140101|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240280140041;A1:240280140081;|Type=qatal 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_28:14!11|MId=o240280140111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12 צַוַּ֣אר צַוָּאר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.neck|Ref=JER_28:14!12|MId=o240280140121|Strong=6677 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=JER_28:14!12 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=JER_28:14!13|MId=o240280140131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַגּוֹיִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:14!14|MId=o240280140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_28:14!14|MId=o240280140142|Strong=1471 17-18 הָאֵ֗לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_28:14!15|MId=o240280140151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֵ֗לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 16 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_28:14!15|MId=o240280140152|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 19-20 לַעֲבֹ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_28:14!16|MId=o240280140161|Strong=3807a 20 עֲבֹ֛ד עָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 xcomp _ Gloss=serve|Ref=JER_28:14!16|MId=o240280140162|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240280140142;A1:240280140181;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_28:14!17|MId=o240280140171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 20 obj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_28:14!18|MId=o240280140181|Strong=5019 23 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_28:14!19|MId=o240280140191|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 24 בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_28:14!20|MId=o240280140201|Strong=0894 25-27 וַעֲבָדֻ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:14!21|MId=o240280140211|Strong=2050b 26 עֲבָדֻ֑ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_28:14!21|MId=o240280140212|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240280140142;A1:240280140213;|Type=weqatal 27 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=will.serve.him|Ref=JER_28:14!21|MId=o240280140213|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְגַ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:14!22|MId=o240280140221|Strong=2050b 29 גַ֛ם גַּם ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JER_28:14!22|MId=o240280140222|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_28:14!23|MId=o240280140231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31 חַיַּ֥ת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=the.animal[s]|Ref=JER_28:14!24|MId=o240280140241|Strong=2416c 32-33 הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_28:14!25|MId=o240280140251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 שָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=JER_28:14!25|MId=o240280140252|Strong=7704 34 נָתַ֥תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I.have.given|Ref=JER_28:14!26|MId=o240280140261|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240280140041;A1:240280140241;|Type=qatal 35-36 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_28:14!27|MId=o240280140271|Strong=3807a 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_28:14!27|MId=o240280140272|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_28:14!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I have put* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עֹל *a yoke* | | | | עֲבֹד *serve* | infinitive construct · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | עֲבָדֻ *they* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | הוּ *will serve him* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I have given* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חַיַּת *the animal\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל נִיר דְבַרְזֶל יְהָבִית עַל צַוַר כָּל עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין לְמִפְלַח יַת נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיִפְלְחוּנֵיהּ וְאַף יַת חֵיוַת בָּרָא יְהָבִית לֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: I have put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all these nations, that they may serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and they shall serve him; and I have given him the beasts of the field also.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.772/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:684`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 28:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 28:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/)