--- title: Jeremiah 28:16 — 'Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will send thee away from o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will send thee away from off the face of the earth; this year thou shalt die, because thou hast spoken perversion against the LORD.' Who acts: LORD, I, thou. Jeremiah 28:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/) / 28:16 # Jeremiah 28:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, thou · **What happens:** say, send away, die, speak · **To what, where:** thee, face, perversion · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 28:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, face, perversion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ מְשַֽׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֔ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה הַשָּׁנָה֙ אַתָּ֣ה מֵ֔ת כִּֽי־סָרָ֥ה דִבַּ֖רְתָּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃ ['Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will send thee away from off the face of the earth; this year thou shalt die, because thou hast spoken perversion against the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.774/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:686 # text = לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ מְשַֽׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֔ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה הַשָּׁנָה֙ אַתָּ֣ה מֵ֔ת כִּֽי־סָרָ֥ה דִבַּ֖רְתָּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.28.16 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_28:16!1|MId=o240280160011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_28:16!1|MId=o240280160012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_28:16!2|MId=o240280160021|Strong=3541 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_28:16!3|MId=o240280160031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240280160041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_28:16!4|MId=o240280160041|Strong=3068 6-7 הִנְנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_28:16!5|MId=o240280160051|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 7 ְנִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_28:16!5|MId=o240280160052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-9 מְשַֽׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מְשַֽׁלֵּֽח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about|Ref=JER_28:16!6|MId=o240280160061|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240280160052;A1:240280160062;|Type=participle_active 9 ֲךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=to.cast.you.out|Ref=JER_28:16!6|MId=o240280160062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 מֵעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_28:16!7|MId=o240280160071|Strong=4480 11 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_28:16!7|MId=o240280160072|Strong=5921 12 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=JER_28:16!8|MId=o240280160081|Strong=6440 13-14 הָאֲדָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_28:16!9|MId=o240280160091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֲדָמָ֑ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=JER_28:16!9|MId=o240280160092|Strong=0127 15-16 הַשָּׁנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_28:16!10|MId=o240280160101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שָּׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_28:16!10|MId=o240280160102|Strong=8141 17 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_28:16!11|MId=o240280160111|Strong=0859|Type=personal 18 מֵ֔ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=[will].die|Ref=JER_28:16!12|MId=o240280160121|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:240280160111;|Type=participle_active 19 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_28:16!13|MId=o240280160131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 20 סָרָ֥ה סָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=rebellion|Ref=JER_28:16!14|MId=o240280160141|Strong=5627a 21 דִבַּ֖רְתָּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.spoken|Ref=JER_28:16!15|MId=o240280160151|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240280150091;A1:240280160141;|Type=qatal 22 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_28:16!16|MId=o240280160161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 23 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_28:16!17|MId=o240280160171|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_28:16!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מְשַֽׁלֵּֽח *\[am\] about* | participle active · piel | ְנִי *I* | ֲךָ *to cast you out* | | | | מֵת *\[will\] die* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | דִבַּרְתָּ *you have spoken* | qatal · piel | | סָרָה *rebellion* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מַגְלְיָךְ מֵעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא בְּשַׁתָּא הָדָא אַתְּ מָאִית וּלְשַׁתָּא אוֹחֲרַנְתָּא אַתְּ מִתְקַבֵּר אֲרֵי סַטְיָא מַלֵילְתָּא קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will send thee away from off the face of the earth; this year thou shalt die, because thou hast spoken perversion against the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.774/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:686`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 28:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.15/) - next →: [Jeremiah 28:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.17/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/)