--- title: Jeremiah 28:3 — Within two full years will I bring back into this place all the vess… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Within two full years will I bring back into this place all the vessels of the LORD'S house, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took away from this place, and carried them to Babylon; Who acts: I, Nebuchadnezzar king. Jeremiah 28:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/) / 28:3 # Jeremiah 28:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, Nebuchadnezzar king · **What happens:** bring back, take away, carry · **To what, where:** vessels, place, Babylon This is Jeremiah 28:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Nebuchadnezzar king — and what happens in the verse to vessels, place, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֗ים אֲנִ֤י מֵשִׁיב֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקַ֜ח נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּ֤רמֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם בָּבֶֽל׃ [Within two full years will I bring back into this place all the vessels of the LORD'S house, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took away from this place, and carried them to Babylon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.761/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:673 # text = בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֗ים אֲנִ֤י מֵשִׁיב֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקַ֜ח נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּ֤רמֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם בָּבֶֽל׃ # verse = JER.28.3 1-2 בְּע֣וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_28:3!1|MId=o240280030011|Strong=0871a 2 ע֣וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=yet|Ref=JER_28:3!1|MId=o240280030012|Strong=5750 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=JER_28:3!1 4 שְׁנָתַ֣יִם שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 7 obl _ Gloss=two.years|Ref=JER_28:3!2|MId=o240280030021|Strong=8141 5 יָמִ֗ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_28:3!3|MId=o240280030031|Strong=3117 6 אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_28:3!4|MId=o240280030041|Strong=0589|Type=personal 7 מֵשִׁיב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[will].bring.back|Ref=JER_28:3!5|MId=o240280030051|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:240280030041;A0:240280030111;|Type=participle_active 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_28:3!6|MId=o240280030061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַמָּק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:3!7|MId=o240280030071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_28:3!7|MId=o240280030072|Strong=4725 11-12 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_28:3!8|MId=o240280030081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_28:3!8|MId=o240280030082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_28:3!9|MId=o240280030091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_28:3!10|MId=o240280030101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 כְּלֵ֖י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.articles|Ref=JER_28:3!11|MId=o240280030111|Strong=3627 16 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=JER_28:3!12|MId=o240280030121|Strong=1004 17 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_28:3!13|MId=o240280030131|Strong=3068 18 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_28:3!14|MId=o240280030141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 לָקַ֜ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=JER_28:3!15|MId=o240280030151|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240280030161;A1:240280030111;|Type=qatal 20-21 נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּ֤רמֶֽלֶךְ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּ֤ר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_28:3!16|MId=o240280030161|Strong=5019 21 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_28:3!17|MId=o240280030171|Strong=4428 22 בָּבֶל֙ בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_28:3!18|MId=o240280030181|Strong=0894 23 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_28:3!19|MId=o240280030191|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הַמָּק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:3!20|MId=o240280030201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_28:3!20|MId=o240280030202|Strong=4725 26-27 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_28:3!21|MId=o240280030211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 25 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_28:3!21|MId=o240280030212|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 28-30 וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:3!22|MId=o240280030221|Strong=2050b 29 יְבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_28:3!22|MId=o240280030222|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240280030161;A0:240280030223;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=brought.them|Ref=JER_28:3!22|MId=o240280030223|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_28:3!23|MId=o240280030231|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_28:3!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֵשִׁיב *\[will\] bring back* | participle active · hiphil | כְּלֵי *the articles* | | | אֲנִי *I* | | לָקַח *he took* | qatal · qal | נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | כְּלֵי *the articles* | | | | יְבִיא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *brought them* | | | נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּסוֹף תַּרְתֵּין שְׁנִין אֲנָא מֵתִיב לְאַתְרָא הָדֵין יַת כָּל מָנֵי בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ דִשְׁבָא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין וְאוֹבְלִינוּן לְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Within two full years will I bring back into this place all the vessels of the LORD'S house, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took away from this place, and carried them to Babylon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.761/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:673`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 28:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 28:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/)